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ринути

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rinǫti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rǐnuti/
  • Hyphenation: ри‧ну‧ти

Verb

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рѝнути pf (Latin spelling rìnuti)

  1. (transitive, regional) to push
  2. (transitive, regional) to shove

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ринути
Infinitive: ринути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ринувши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present ринем ринеш рине ринемо ринете рину
Future Future I ринут ћу1
ринућу 		ринут ћеш1
ринућеш 		ринут ће1
ринуће 		ринут ћемо1
ринућемо 		ринут ћете1
ринућете 		ринут ће1
ринуће
Future II бу̏де̄м ринуо2 бу̏де̄ш ринуо2 бу̏де̄ ринуо2 бу̏де̄мо ринули2 бу̏де̄те ринули2 бу̏дӯ ринули2
Past Perfect ринуо сам2 ринуо си2 ринуо је2 ринули смо2 ринули сте2 ринули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам ринуо2 би̏о си ринуо2 би̏о је ринуо2 би́ли смо ринули2 би́ли сте ринули2 би́ли су ринули2
Aorist ринух рину рину ринусмо ринусте ринуше
Conditional I ринуо бих2 ринуо би2 ринуо би2 ринули бисмо2 ринули бисте2 ринули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих ринуо2 би̏о би ринуо2 би̏о би ринуо2 би́ли бисмо ринули2 би́ли бисте ринули2 би́ли би ринули2
Imperative — рини — ринимо рините —
Active past participle ринуо m / ринула f / ринуло n ринули m / ринуле f / ринула n
Passive past participle ринут m / ринута f / ринуто n ринути m / ринуте f / ринута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

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  • “ринути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic ринути (rinuti), from Proto-Slavic *rinǫti. Cognate with Belarusian ры́нуць (rýnucʹ), Russian ри́нуть (rínutʹ), Bulgarian ри́на (rína), Serbo-Croatian рѝнути, Czech řinout.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɪnʊte]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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ри́нути • (rýnuty) pf

  1. (intransitive) to gush, to spout
  2. (intransitive) to charge (at), to lunge (at), to dash, to dart, to rush
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to plunge into, to dive in

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ри́нути, ри́нуть (class 3a, perfective, intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive ри́нути, ри́нуть
rýnuty, rýnutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial — ри́нувши
rýnuvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— ри́ну
rýnu
2nd singular
ти 		— ри́неш
rýneš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		— ри́не
rýne
1st plural
ми 		— ри́нем, ри́немо
rýnem, rýnemo
2nd plural
ви 		— ри́нете
rýnete
3rd plural
вони 		— ри́нуть
rýnutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — ри́ньмо
rýnʹmo
second-person ринь
rynʹ 		ри́ньте
rýnʹte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		ри́нув
rýnuv 		ри́нули
rýnuly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		ри́нула
rýnula
neuter
воно 		ри́нуло
rýnulo

Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs
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Further reading

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