раса
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]раса́ • (rasá) f inan (genitive расы́, nominative plural ро́сы, genitive plural рос or ро́саў, relational adjective расяны́ or рася́ны or ро́сны)
Declension
[edit]Declension of раса́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d а-о)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | раса́ rasá |
ро́сы rósy |
| genitive | расы́ rasý |
рос, ро́саў ros, rósaŭ |
| dative | расе́ rasjé |
ро́сам rósam |
| accusative | расу́ rasú |
ро́сы rósy |
| instrumental | расо́й, расо́ю rasój, rasóju |
ро́самі rósami |
| locative | расе́ rasjé |
ро́сах rósax |
| count form | — | расы́1 rasý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2
[edit]From German Rasse via Polish rasa or Russian раса (rasa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ра́са (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́сы rásy |
| genitive | ра́сы rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́сы rásy |
| instrumental | ра́сай, ра́саю rásaj, rásaju |
ра́самі rásami |
| locative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сах rásax |
| count form | — | ра́сы1 rásy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 3
[edit]Either inherited from Old East Slavic раса (rasa) or borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раса (rasa), to which it was borrowed from Byzantine Greek ράσον (ráson), which is also source of Greek ράσο (ráso); ultimately likely from Latin rāsum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ра́са (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́сы rásy |
| genitive | ра́сы rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́сы rásy |
| instrumental | ра́сай, ра́саю rásaj, rásaju |
ра́самі rásami |
| locative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сах rásax |
| count form | — | ра́сы1 rásy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “раса” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “раса”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 107
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ра́са rása |
ра́си rási |
| definite | ра́сата rásata |
ра́сите rásite |
References
[edit]- “раса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “раса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kyrgyz
[edit]Noun
[edit]раса • (rasa) (Arabic spelling راسا)
- race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]раса • (rasa) f
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | раса (rasa) | раси (rasi) |
| definite unspecified | расата (rasata) | расите (rasite) |
| definite proximal | расава (rasava) | расиве (rasive) |
| definite distal | расана (rasana) | расине (rasine) |
| vocative | расо (raso) | раси (rasi) |
References
[edit]- раса in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Rasse, French race or Italian razza.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈrasə]
- IPA(key): [ˈrasːə] (phonetic respelling: ра́сса) (non-standard, possibly due to conflation with тра́сса (trássa), ма́сса (mássa), etc.)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -asə
Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- раси́зм (rasízm)
- раси́ст (rasíst)
- расове́дение (rasovédenije)
- ра́совый (rásovyj)
- расоло́гия (rasológija)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- австрало́ид (avstralóid)
- европео́ид (jevropeóid)
- монголо́ид (mongolóid)
- негро́ид (negróid)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Rasse, from French race, from Italian razza, possibly from Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра̏са f (Latin spelling rȁsa)
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | раса | расе |
| genitive | расе | раса |
| dative | раси | расама |
| accusative | расу | расе |
| vocative | расо | расе |
| locative | раси | расама |
| instrumental | расом | расама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́си, nominative plural ра́си, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́си rásy |
| genitive | ра́си rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́сі rási |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́си rásy |
| instrumental | ра́сою rásoju |
ра́сами rásamy |
| locative | ра́сі rási |
ра́сах rásax |
| vocative | ра́со ráso |
ра́си rásy |
Noun
[edit]ра́са • (rása) f animal (genitive ра́си, nominative plural ра́си, genitive plural рас)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́си rásy |
| genitive | ра́си rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́сі rási |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́си, рас rásy, ras |
| instrumental | ра́сою rásoju |
ра́сами rásamy |
| locative | ра́сі rási |
ра́сах rásax |
| vocative | ра́со ráso |
ра́си rásy |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “раса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “раса”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Belarusian nouns with а-о alternation
- Belarusian terms derived from German
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Polish
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Russian
- Belarusian terms derived from Russian
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Belarusian terms derived from Latin
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- bg:People
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- Macedonian 2-syllable words
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- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/asa
- Rhymes:Macedonian/asa/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
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- mk:Collectives
- mk:People
- Russian terms borrowed from German
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- Rhymes:Russian/asə
- Rhymes:Russian/asə/2 syllables
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- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
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