Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁róseh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

• *Hróseh₂

Etymology

De Vaan considers the semantic and phonetic similarity to *h₁ers- (“to flow”) to be evidence of derivation through schwebeablaut.

Noun

*h₁róseh₂ f

1. dew, juice

Declension

Thematic in *-eh₂
	singular
nominative	*h₁róseh₂
genitive	*h₁róseh₂s
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁róseh₂	*h₁róseh₂h₁(e)	*h₁róseh₂es
vocative	*h₁róseh₂	*h₁róseh₂h₁(e)	*h₁róseh₂es
accusative	*h₁rósām	*h₁róseh₂h₁(e)	*h₁róseh₂m̥s
genitive	*h₁róseh₂s	*?	*h₁róseh₂oHom
ablative	*h₁róseh₂s	*?	*h₁róseh₂mos, *h₁róseh₂bʰos
dative	*h₁róseh₂ey	*?	*h₁róseh₂mos, *h₁róseh₂bʰos
locative	*h₁róseh₂, *h₁róseh₂i	*?	*h₁róseh₂su
instrumental	*h₁róseh₂h₁	*?	*h₁róseh₂mis, *h₁róseh₂bʰis

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rasā́ˀ
  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: rosa
    • Latvian: rasa
    • Lithuanian: rasà
    • Samogitian: rasa
  • Proto-Slavic: *rosà (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrásaH
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrásaH
    • Sanskrit: रसा (rasā), ⇒ रस (rasa) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *ráhaH
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁 (raŋhā, “a mythical river”)
    • Proto-Iranian: ⇒ *ráhakah
      • Northeastern Iranian:
        • Khotanese: rrā (“veins”)
        • Sogdian: rʾk (“vein”)
        • Khwarezmian: rʾk (“vein”)
      • Western Iranian:
        • Middle Persian: rhg, rg (“vein”)
        • Parthian: [script needed] (rhk, “vein”)
        • → Old Armenian: երակ (erak)
• >? Proto-Italic: *rōs
  • Latin: rōs (see there for further descendants)