رأس
Appearance
See also: راس
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ر ء س (r ʔ s) |
6 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Biblical Hebrew רֹאשׁ (roʾš).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رَأْس • (raʔs) m (plural رُؤُوس (ruʔūs) or أَرْؤُس (ʔarʔus))
- head
- head (enumerator for cattle)
- leader, chief, chieftain
- tip, top, summit, peak, upper part
- vertex, apex
- extremity, end
- (geography) promontory, headland, cape
- main part
- beginning
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رَأْس (raʔs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَأْس raʔs |
الرَّأْس ar-raʔs |
رَأْس raʔs |
Nominative | رَأْسٌ raʔsun |
الرَّأْسُ ar-raʔsu |
رَأْسُ raʔsu |
Accusative | رَأْسًا raʔsan |
الرَّأْسَ ar-raʔsa |
رَأْسَ raʔsa |
Genitive | رَأْسٍ raʔsin |
الرَّأْسِ ar-raʔsi |
رَأْسِ raʔsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَأْسَيْن raʔsayn |
الرَّأْسَيْن ar-raʔsayn |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Nominative | رَأْسَانِ raʔsāni |
الرَّأْسَانِ ar-raʔsāni |
رَأْسَا raʔsā |
Accusative | رَأْسَيْنِ raʔsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʔsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Genitive | رَأْسَيْنِ raʔsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʔsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʔūs; ʔarʔus |
الرُّؤُوس; الْأَرْؤُس ar-ruʔūs; al-ʔarʔus |
رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʔūs; ʔarʔus |
Nominative | رُؤُوسٌ; أَرْؤُسٌ ruʔūsun; ʔarʔusun |
الرُّؤُوسُ; الْأَرْؤُسُ ar-ruʔūsu; al-ʔarʔusu |
رُؤُوسُ; أَرْؤُسُ ruʔūsu; ʔarʔusu |
Accusative | رُؤُوسًا; أَرْؤُسًا ruʔūsan; ʔarʔusan |
الرُّؤُوسَ; الْأَرْؤُسَ ar-ruʔūsa; al-ʔarʔusa |
رُؤُوسَ; أَرْؤُسَ ruʔūsa; ʔarʔusa |
Genitive | رُؤُوسٍ; أَرْؤُسٍ ruʔūsin; ʔarʔusin |
الرُّؤُوسِ; الْأَرْؤُسِ ar-ruʔūsi; al-ʔarʔusi |
رُؤُوسِ; أَرْؤُسِ ruʔūsi; ʔarʔusi |
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: راس (rās)
- Gulf Arabic: راس (rās)
- Maltese: ras
- Moroccan Arabic: راس (rās)
- → Punjabi: ਰਾਸ (rās)
- → Swahili: rasi
- → Ottoman Turkish: رأس (re's)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رَأَسَ • (raʔasa) I (non-past يَرْأَسُ (yarʔasu), verbal noun رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa) or رَأْس (raʔs) or رِيَاسَة (riyāsa) or رَآسَة (raʔāsa))
- to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside
- 1377, Ibn Khaldun, مقدمة ابن خلدون:
- وَمِنْهُ ٱدِّعَاءُ أَوْلَادِ رَبَابٍ الْمَعْرُوفِينَ بِٱلْحِجَازِيِّينَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَحَدِ شُعُوبِ زُغْبَةَ أَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ثُمَّ مِنَ الشَّرِيدِ مِنْهُمْ، لَحِقَ جَدُّهُمْ بِبَنِي عَامِرٍ نَجَّارًا يَصْنَعُ الْحِرْجَانَ وَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِمْ وَٱلْتَحَمَ بِنَسَبِهِمْ حَتَّى رَأَسَ عَلَيْهِمْ.
- waminhu ddiʕāʔu ʔawlādi rabābin al-maʕrūfīna bi-l-ḥijāziyyīna min banī ʕāmirin ʔaḥadi šuʕūbi zuḡbata ʔannahum min banī sulaymin ṯumma mina š-šarīdi minhum, laḥiqa jadduhum bibanī ʕāmirin najjāran yaṣnaʕu l-ḥirjāna waḵtalaṭa bihim wal-taḥama binasabihim ḥattā raʔasa ʕalayhim.
- The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.
- to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of رَأَسَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns رِئَاسَة, رَأْس, رِيَاسَة, رَآسَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رِئَاسَة, رَأْس, رِيَاسَة, رَآسَة riʔāsa, raʔs, riyāsa, raʔāsa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِس rāʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْؤُوس marʔūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَأَسْتُ raʔastu |
رَأَسْتَ raʔasta |
رَأَسَ raʔasa |
رَأَسْتُمَا raʔastumā |
رَأَسَا raʔasā |
رَأَسْنَا raʔasnā |
رَأَسْتُمْ raʔastum |
رَأَسُوا raʔasū | |||
f | رَأَسْتِ raʔasti |
رَأَسَتْ raʔasat |
رَأَسَتَا raʔasatā |
رَأَسْتُنَّ raʔastunna |
رَأَسْنَ raʔasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْأَسُ ʔarʔasu |
تَرْأَسُ tarʔasu |
يَرْأَسُ yarʔasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʔasāni |
يَرْأَسَانِ yarʔasāni |
نَرْأَسُ narʔasu |
تَرْأَسُونَ tarʔasūna |
يَرْأَسُونَ yarʔasūna | |||
f | تَرْأَسِينَ tarʔasīna |
تَرْأَسُ tarʔasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʔasāni |
تَرْأَسْنَ tarʔasna |
يَرْأَسْنَ yarʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْأَسَ ʔarʔasa |
تَرْأَسَ tarʔasa |
يَرْأَسَ yarʔasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʔasā |
نَرْأَسَ narʔasa |
تَرْأَسُوا tarʔasū |
يَرْأَسُوا yarʔasū | |||
f | تَرْأَسِي tarʔasī |
تَرْأَسَ tarʔasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
تَرْأَسْنَ tarʔasna |
يَرْأَسْنَ yarʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْأَسْ ʔarʔas |
تَرْأَسْ tarʔas |
يَرْأَسْ yarʔas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʔasā |
نَرْأَسْ narʔas |
تَرْأَسُوا tarʔasū |
يَرْأَسُوا yarʔasū | |||
f | تَرْأَسِي tarʔasī |
تَرْأَسْ tarʔas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
تَرْأَسْنَ tarʔasna |
يَرْأَسْنَ yarʔasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِرْأَسْ irʔas |
اِرْأَسَا irʔasā |
اِرْأَسُوا irʔasū |
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f | اِرْأَسِي irʔasī |
اِرْأَسْنَ irʔasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُئِسْتُ ruʔistu |
رُئِسْتَ ruʔista |
رُئِسَ ruʔisa |
رُئِسْتُمَا ruʔistumā |
رُئِسَا ruʔisā |
رُئِسْنَا ruʔisnā |
رُئِسْتُمْ ruʔistum |
رُئِسُوا ruʔisū | |||
f | رُئِسْتِ ruʔisti |
رُئِسَتْ ruʔisat |
رُئِسَتَا ruʔisatā |
رُئِسْتُنَّ ruʔistunna |
رُئِسْنَ ruʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْأَسُ ʔurʔasu |
تُرْأَسُ turʔasu |
يُرْأَسُ yurʔasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʔasāni |
يُرْأَسَانِ yurʔasāni |
نُرْأَسُ nurʔasu |
تُرْأَسُونَ turʔasūna |
يُرْأَسُونَ yurʔasūna | |||
f | تُرْأَسِينَ turʔasīna |
تُرْأَسُ turʔasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʔasāni |
تُرْأَسْنَ turʔasna |
يُرْأَسْنَ yurʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْأَسَ ʔurʔasa |
تُرْأَسَ turʔasa |
يُرْأَسَ yurʔasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʔasā |
نُرْأَسَ nurʔasa |
تُرْأَسُوا turʔasū |
يُرْأَسُوا yurʔasū | |||
f | تُرْأَسِي turʔasī |
تُرْأَسَ turʔasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
تُرْأَسْنَ turʔasna |
يُرْأَسْنَ yurʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْأَسْ ʔurʔas |
تُرْأَسْ turʔas |
يُرْأَسْ yurʔas |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʔasā |
نُرْأَسْ nurʔas |
تُرْأَسُوا turʔasū |
يُرْأَسُوا yurʔasū | |||
f | تُرْأَسِي turʔasī |
تُرْأَسْ turʔas |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
تُرْأَسْنَ turʔasna |
يُرْأَسْنَ yurʔasna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]رَأَّسَ • (raʔʔasa) II (non-past يُرَئِّسُ (yuraʔʔisu), verbal noun تَرْئِيس (tarʔīs))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of رَأَّسَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَرْئِيس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْئِيس tarʔīs | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَئِّس muraʔʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَأَّس muraʔʔas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَأَّسْتُ raʔʔastu |
رَأَّسْتَ raʔʔasta |
رَأَّسَ raʔʔasa |
رَأَّسْتُمَا raʔʔastumā |
رَأَّسَا raʔʔasā |
رَأَّسْنَا raʔʔasnā |
رَأَّسْتُمْ raʔʔastum |
رَأَّسُوا raʔʔasū | |||
f | رَأَّسْتِ raʔʔasti |
رَأَّسَتْ raʔʔasat |
رَأَّسَتَا raʔʔasatā |
رَأَّسْتُنَّ raʔʔastunna |
رَأَّسْنَ raʔʔasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَئِّسُ ʔuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسُ turaʔʔisu |
يُرَئِّسُ yuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسَانِ turaʔʔisāni |
يُرَئِّسَانِ yuraʔʔisāni |
نُرَئِّسُ nuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسُونَ turaʔʔisūna |
يُرَئِّسُونَ yuraʔʔisūna | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِينَ turaʔʔisīna |
تُرَئِّسُ turaʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسَانِ turaʔʔisāni |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَئِّسَ ʔuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَ turaʔʔisa |
يُرَئِّسَ yuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
يُرَئِّسَا yuraʔʔisā |
نُرَئِّسَ nuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسُوا turaʔʔisū |
يُرَئِّسُوا yuraʔʔisū | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِي turaʔʔisī |
تُرَئِّسَ turaʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَئِّسْ ʔuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسْ turaʔʔis |
يُرَئِّسْ yuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
يُرَئِّسَا yuraʔʔisā |
نُرَئِّسْ nuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسُوا turaʔʔisū |
يُرَئِّسُوا yuraʔʔisū | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِي turaʔʔisī |
تُرَئِّسْ turaʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَئِّسْ raʔʔis |
رَئِّسَا raʔʔisā |
رَئِّسُوا raʔʔisū |
||||||||
f | رَئِّسِي raʔʔisī |
رَئِّسْنَ raʔʔisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُئِّسْتُ ruʔʔistu |
رُئِّسْتَ ruʔʔista |
رُئِّسَ ruʔʔisa |
رُئِّسْتُمَا ruʔʔistumā |
رُئِّسَا ruʔʔisā |
رُئِّسْنَا ruʔʔisnā |
رُئِّسْتُمْ ruʔʔistum |
رُئِّسُوا ruʔʔisū | |||
f | رُئِّسْتِ ruʔʔisti |
رُئِّسَتْ ruʔʔisat |
رُئِّسَتَا ruʔʔisatā |
رُئِّسْتُنَّ ruʔʔistunna |
رُئِّسْنَ ruʔʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَأَّسُ ʔuraʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسُ turaʔʔasu |
يُرَأَّسُ yuraʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسَانِ turaʔʔasāni |
يُرَأَّسَانِ yuraʔʔasāni |
نُرَأَّسُ nuraʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسُونَ turaʔʔasūna |
يُرَأَّسُونَ yuraʔʔasūna | |||
f | تُرَأَّسِينَ turaʔʔasīna |
تُرَأَّسُ turaʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسَانِ turaʔʔasāni |
تُرَأَّسْنَ turaʔʔasna |
يُرَأَّسْنَ yuraʔʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَأَّسَ ʔuraʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسَ turaʔʔasa |
يُرَأَّسَ yuraʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
يُرَأَّسَا yuraʔʔasā |
نُرَأَّسَ nuraʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسُوا turaʔʔasū |
يُرَأَّسُوا yuraʔʔasū | |||
f | تُرَأَّسِي turaʔʔasī |
تُرَأَّسَ turaʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
تُرَأَّسْنَ turaʔʔasna |
يُرَأَّسْنَ yuraʔʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَأَّسْ ʔuraʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسْ turaʔʔas |
يُرَأَّسْ yuraʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
يُرَأَّسَا yuraʔʔasā |
نُرَأَّسْ nuraʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسُوا turaʔʔasū |
يُرَأَّسُوا yuraʔʔasū | |||
f | تُرَأَّسِي turaʔʔasī |
تُرَأَّسْ turaʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
تُرَأَّسْنَ turaʔʔasna |
يُرَأَّسْنَ yuraʔʔasna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “رءس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ء س
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
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- ar:Landforms
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- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as second radical
- ar:Anatomy