праца
See also: праця
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian пра́ца (práca), from Old Polish praca, from Old Czech prácě, from Proto-Slavic *porťa. Cognate with Polish praca and Ukrainian пра́ця (prácja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пра́ца • (práca) f inan (genitive пра́цы, nominative plural пра́цы, genitive plural прац or пра́цаў)
- labor, toil, work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result)
- 1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 100:
- Можаце ўявіць, колькі працы мне каштавала паваліць гэтае дрэва.
- Móžacje ŭjavicʹ, kólʹki pracy mnje kaštavala pavalicʹ hetaje dreva.
- [original: It was not without infinite labour that I felled this tree;]
- You can imagine how much labour it cost me to fell this tree.
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 488:
- — Капітан Катль, — задуменна сказаў Уолтэр, калі яны стаялі ў дзвярах крамы, адпачываючы пасля працы і пазіраючы на знаёмую старую вуліцу, — было яшчэ вельмі рана, — увесь гэты час не было ніякіх вестак пра дзядзю Соля?
- — Kapitan Katlʹ, — zadumjenna skazaŭ Uólter, kali jany stajali ŭ dzvjarax kramy, adpačyvajučy paslja pracy i pazirajučy na znajómuju staruju vulicu, — byló jašče vjelʹmi rana, — uvjesʹ hety čas nje byló nijakix vjestak pra dzjadzju Sólja?
- [original: "Captain Cuttle," said Walter, musing, when they stood resting from their labours at the shop-door, looking down the old familiar street; it being still early in the morning; "nothing at all of Uncle Sol, in all that time!"]
- essay, work (product; the result of effort, particularly a literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
- Synonym: твор (tvor)
- 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 8:
- Ён выпытаў усё ў старога Сомэрвіля ў Зоолёгічным Інстытуце. Той паслаў яму маю дыплёмную працу аб акіянскіх крабах, і гэта вырашыла ўсё.
- Jon vypytaŭ usjó ŭ staróha Sómervilja ŭ Zooljohičnym Instytucje. Toj paslaŭ jamu maju dypljómnuju pracu ab akijanskix krabax, i heta vyrašyla ŭsjo.
- [original: He inquired from old Somerville of the Zoological Institute, who sent him my prize essay on the pelagic crabs, and that did the trick.]
- employment, job, occupation, work (an economic role, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid)
- Synonym: рабо́та (rabóta)
- 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 8:
- Ён зусім непадобны да чалавека сваёй самотнасьцю і адданасьцю працы.
- Jon zusim njepadóbny da čalavjeka svajój samótnasʹcju i addanasʹcju pracy.
- [original: He is inhuman in his isolation and his devotion to his work.]
- function, operation
Declension
[edit]Declension of пра́ца (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пра́ца práca |
пра́цы prácy |
| genitive | пра́цы prácy |
прац, пра́цаў prac, prácaŭ |
| dative | пра́цы prácy |
пра́цам prácam |
| accusative | пра́цу prácu |
пра́цы prácy |
| instrumental | пра́цай, пра́цаю prácaj, prácaju |
пра́цамі prácami |
| locative | пра́цы prácy |
пра́цах prácax |
| count form | — | пра́цы1 prácy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- працава́ць (pracavácʹ)
- працаві́ты (pracavíty)
- працаздо́льнасць (pracazdólʹnascʹ)
References
[edit]- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2007), “праца”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 27 (поровенъ – прегрешити), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 484
- “праца”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “праца” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak práca, from Proto-Slavic *porťa. Cognate with Slovak práca.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]праца (praca) f (obsolete)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | праца (praca) | праци (praci) |
| genitive | праци (praci) | працох (pracox) |
| dative | праци (praci) | працом (pracom) |
| accusative | працу (pracu) | праци (praci) |
| instrumental | працу (pracu) | працами (pracami) |
| locative | праци (praci) | працох (pracox) |
| vocative | працо (praco) | праци (praci) |
Related terms
[edit](verbs):
- працовац impf (pracovac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “праца”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Old Polish praca (via Polish praca, Old Ruthenian пра́ца (práca), Belarusian пра́ца (práca), or Ukrainian пра́ця (prácja)), from Old Czech prácě, from Proto-Slavic *porťa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пра́ца • (práca) f inan (genitive пра́цы, nominative plural пра́цы, genitive plural прац)
Declension
[edit]Declension of пра́ца (inan fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of пра́ца (inan fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- працова́ть (pracovátʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “праца”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “праца”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “праца”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1373
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Czech
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/at͡sa
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/at͡sa/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn obsolete terms
- Russian terms derived from Old Polish
- Russian terms derived from Old Czech
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dialectal terms
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a