махати
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ма́хати impf (Latin spelling máhati)
- (intransitive, with dative) to wave (with arm, tail, wing etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of махати
Infinitive: махати | Present verbal adverb: ма́шӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ма́ха̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | машем | машеш | маше | машемо | машете | машу | |
Future | Future I | махат ћу1 махаћу |
махат ћеш1 махаћеш |
махат ће1 махаће |
махат ћемо1 махаћемо |
махат ћете1 махаћете |
махат ће1 махаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м махао2 | бу̏де̄ш махао2 | бу̏де̄ махао2 | бу̏де̄мо махали2 | бу̏де̄те махали2 | бу̏дӯ махали2 | |
Past | Perfect | махао сам2 | махао си2 | махао је2 | махали смо2 | махали сте2 | махали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам махао2 | би̏о си махао2 | би̏о је махао2 | би́ли смо махали2 | би́ли сте махали2 | би́ли су махали2 | |
Imperfect | махах | махаше | махаше | махасмо | махасте | махаху | |
Conditional I | махао бих2 | махао би2 | махао би2 | махали бисмо2 | махали бисте2 | махали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих махао2 | би̏о би махао2 | би̏о би махао2 | би́ли бисмо махали2 | би́ли бисте махали2 | би́ли би махали2 | |
Imperative | — | маши | — | машимо | машите | — | |
Active past participle | махао m / махала f / махало n | махали m / махале f / махала n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- ма́хнути pf
Further reading
[edit]- “махати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *māxàti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]маха́ти • (maxáty) impf (perfective махну́ти or помаха́ти) (intransitive, with instrumental case)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of маха́ти, маха́ть (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | маха́ти, маха́ть maxáty, maxátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | маха́ючи maxájučy |
маха́вши maxávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
маха́ю maxáju |
бу́ду маха́ти, бу́ду маха́ть, маха́тиму búdu maxáty, búdu maxátʹ, maxátymu |
2nd singular ти |
маха́єш maxáješ |
бу́деш маха́ти, бу́деш маха́ть, маха́тимеш búdeš maxáty, búdeš maxátʹ, maxátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
маха́є maxáje |
бу́де маха́ти, бу́де маха́ть, маха́тиме búde maxáty, búde maxátʹ, maxátyme |
1st plural ми |
маха́єм, маха́ємо maxájem, maxájemo |
бу́демо маха́ти, бу́демо маха́ть, маха́тимемо, маха́тимем búdemo maxáty, búdemo maxátʹ, maxátymemo, maxátymem |
2nd plural ви |
маха́єте maxájete |
бу́дете маха́ти, бу́дете маха́ть, маха́тимете búdete maxáty, búdete maxátʹ, maxátymete |
3rd plural вони |
маха́ють maxájutʹ |
бу́дуть маха́ти, бу́дуть маха́ть, маха́тимуть búdutʹ maxáty, búdutʹ maxátʹ, maxátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | маха́ймо maxájmo |
second-person | маха́й maxáj |
маха́йте maxájte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
маха́в maxáv |
маха́ли maxály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
маха́ла maxála | |
neuter воно |
маха́ло maxálo |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “махати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “махати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “махати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “махати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “махати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “махати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “махати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs