кельме
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).
Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кельме • (keľme)
- cold
- Течи вете градуст кельме.
- Teči vete gradust keľme .
- Today it is five degrees cold.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кельме (keľme) | кельметь (keľmeť) |
| genitive | кельмень (keľmeń) | — |
| dative | кельменень (keľmeneń) | — |
| ablative | кельмеде (keľmede) | — |
| inessive | кельмесэ (keľmesë) | — |
| elative | кельместэ (keľmestë) | — |
| illative | кельмес (keľmes) | — |
| prolative | кельмева (keľmeva) | — |
| translative | кельмекс (keľmeks) | — |
| comparative | кельмешка (keľmeška) | — |
| abessive | кельмевтеме (keľmevteme) | — |
Adjective
[edit]кельме • (keľme)
- cold
- симемс кельме ведте ― simems keľme vedte ― to drink cold water
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кельме”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кельме • (keľmä)
Adjective
[edit]кельме • (keľme)
References
[edit]- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya adjectives
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha adjectives