карандаш
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандашы́ karandašý |
genitive | карандаша́ karandašá |
карандашо́ў karandašóŭ |
dative | карандашу́ karandašú |
карандаша́м karandašám |
accusative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандашы́ karandašý |
instrumental | карандашо́м karandašóm |
карандаша́мі karandašámi |
locative | карандашы́ karandašý |
карандаша́х karandašáx |
count form | — | карандашы́1 karandašý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- каранда́шъ (karandáš) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)
- pencil
- (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
- (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)
- кле́ящий каранда́ш ― kléjaščij karandáš ― glue stick
- ля́писный каранда́ш ― ljápisnyj karandáš ― silver nitrate caustic stick
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
genitive | карандаша́ karandašá |
карандаше́й karandašéj |
dative | карандашу́ karandašú |
карандаша́м karandašám |
accusative | каранда́ш karandáš |
карандаши́ karandaší |
instrumental | карандашо́м karandašóm |
карандаша́ми karandašámi |
prepositional | карандаше́ karandašé |
карандаша́х karandašáx |
Derived terms
[edit]- брать на каранда́ш impf (bratʹ na karandáš), взять на каранда́ш pf (vzjatʹ na karandáš)
- каранда́шница f (karandášnica)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: karandaş
- → Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)
- → Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši
- → Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)
- → Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)
- → Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)
- * → Kalmyk: харнда (xarnda)
- → Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)
- → Skolt Sami: karndaš
- → Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)
- → Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)
See also
[edit]кара- (black):
- караку́рт m anim (karakúrt)
- карамульту́к m (karamulʹtúk)
- ка́рий (kárij)
instruments:
- ла́стик m (lástik), стира́тельная рези́нка f (stirátelʹnaja rezínka), стира́шка f (stiráška)
- точи́лка f (točílka)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Russian карандаш (karandaš).
Noun
[edit]карандаш • (karandaš)
References
[edit]* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
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- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- be:Writing instruments
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
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- Rhymes:Russian/aʂ
- Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/3 syllables
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- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian uncountable nouns
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- ru:Shapes
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- Southern Altai terms borrowed from Russian
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- Southern Altai nouns