карандаш

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Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowing from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension

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References

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  • карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (black slate), composed of kara (black) + taş (stone), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, graphite, black lead). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kərɐnˈdaʂ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

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каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

  1. pencil
    У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?Do you have a pencil?
  2. (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
  3. (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)
    кле́ящий каранда́шkléjaščij karandášglue stick
    ля́писный каранда́шljápisnyj karandášsilver nitrate caustic stick

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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кара- (black):

instruments:

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

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карандаш (karandaš)

  1. pencil

References

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* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)