избꙑти

See also: избити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

из- (iz-) +‎ бꙑти (byti)

Verb

избꙑти • (izbyti) pf

1. to remain, exceed, survive
   • from the Slavonic Josephus:

     и не избы от нихъ никтоже, овѣмъ въ пламень вмѣтавшимъся, овѣмъ ту изгорѣвшимъ.

     i ne izby ot nixŭ niktože, ověmŭ vŭ plamenĭ vmětavšimŭsja, ověmŭ tu izgorěvšimŭ.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to escape
   • from Vita Methodii, 1000200-1000210:

     и тако и поустиша, рекъше Коцьлоу аще сего имаши оу себе, не избоудеши насъ добрѣ.

     i tako i pustiša, rekŭše Kocĭlu ašte sego imaši u sebe, ne izbudeši nasŭ dobrě.

     So they released him, saying to Kocel: If you keep this man with you, you shall not escape easily from us.

3. to leave
   • from Vita Methodii, 0300300-0300310:

     и обрѣтъ врѣмѧ, избꙑсть кнѧжениѩ и шьдъ въ Алимбь

     i obrětŭ vrěmę, izbystĭ knęženiję i šĭdŭ vŭ Alimbĭ

     and, upon finding the opportunity, he left the principality and went to Olympus.

Conjugation

present tense of избꙑти (izbyti) singular dual plural азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ (tŭ) вѣ (vě) ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti) избѫдѫ (izbǫdǫ) избѫдеши (izbǫdeši) избѫдетъ (izbǫdetŭ) избѫдевѣ (izbǫdevě) избѫдета (izbǫdeta) избѫдете (izbǫdete) избѫдемъ (izbǫdemŭ) избѫдете (izbǫdete) избѫдѫтъ (izbǫdǫtŭ)

Derived terms

• избꙑвати (izbyvati)
• избꙑтиѥ (izbytije)
• избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ)
  • избꙑтъковати (izbytŭkovati)
  • избꙑтъчьствовати (izbytŭčĭstvovati)

Related terms

• бꙑти (byti)
• бꙑвати (byvati)

References

• Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎^[1], София

Further reading

• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “избꙑти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 249
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑти”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[2], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 721
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑтъчьствиѥ”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[3], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 722
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “избꙑтъчьство, избꙑтъчьствити”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[4], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 723
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑтьци”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[5] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 214.5, line 27
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑтьꙗ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[6] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 265.5, line 8
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑти”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[7] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 280, line 24
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑлъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[8] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 181, line 18
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑвъ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[9] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 45.5, line 13
• Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “избꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[10] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 121.5, line 25