зор

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زور (zor), from Classical Persian زور (zōr).

Noun

зор • (zor) m (colloquial)

1. force
2. effort

   с три́ста зо́ра ― s trísta zóra ― with a lot of effort (literally, “with 300 efforts”)

3. need

Declension

Declension of зор

	singular	plural
indefinite	зор zor	—
definite (subject form)	зо́рът zórǎt	—
definite (object form)	зо́ра zóra
count form	—	зо́ра zóra

References

• “зор¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “зор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorъ.

Noun

зор • (zor) m

1. (obsolete) view, sight, gaze
2. (dialectal, nonstandard) daybreak

   Synonyms: (standard) зора́ (zorá), съ́мване (sǎ́mvane)

Declension

Declension of зор

	singular	plural
indefinite	зор zor	зо́рове zórove
definite (subject form)	зо́рът zórǎt	зо́ровете zórovete
definite (object form)	зо́ра zóra
count form	—	зо́ра zóra

Derived terms

• взор (vzor, “look, gaze”)
• обзо́р (obzór, “review”)
• надзо́р (nadzór, “supervision”)
• зо́рък (zórǎk, “attentive”)

References

• “зор²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1897) “зоръ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 164

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	زور
Cyrillic	зор
Latin	zor

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زور (zōr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zor]

Adjective

зор • (zor)

1. large, huge, immense

Synonyms

• көп (köp)
• үлкен (ülken)
• ірі (ırı)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zôːr/

Noun

зо̑р m (Latin spelling zȏr)

1. look, appearance
2. perception
3. obviousness

Declension

Declension of зор

	singular	plural
nominative	зор	зорови
genitive	зора	зорова
dative	зору	зоровима
accusative	зор	зорове
vocative	зоре	зорови
locative	зору	зоровима
instrumental	зором	зоровима

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish زور (zor), from Persian زور (zor).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zôːr/

Noun

зо̑р m (Latin spelling zȏr)

1. force, power
2. strength
3. trouble, difficulty
4. rage, violence, force

Declension

Declension of зор

	singular	plural
nominative	зор	зорови
genitive	зора	зорова
dative	зору	зоровима
accusative	зор	зорове
vocative	зоре	зорови
locative	зору	зоровима
instrumental	зором	зоровима

References

• “зор”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “зор”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Udi

Etymology

From Persian زور (zor).

Noun

зор • (zor)

1. force; violence

References

• Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “зор”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎^[2], Baku: Academy Press
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զօր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Udmurt

Зор.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *zɛr. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian зэр (zer) and Komi-Permyak зэр (zer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzor]
• Rhymes: -or
• Hyphenation: зор

Noun

зор • (zor)

1. rain

Declension

Declension of зор (soft declension, no plural)

	singular
nominative	зор zor
accusative	зорез zorez
genitive	зорлэн zorlen
dative	зорлы zorly
ablative	зорлэсь zorleś
instrumental	зорен zoren
abessive	зортэк zortek
adverbial	зоръя zorja
inessive	зорын zoryn
illative	зоре zore
elative	зорысь zoryś
egressive	зорысьен zoryśjen
terminative	зорозь zoroź
prolative	зоретӥ zoreti
allative	зорлань zorlań

Possessive forms of зор

1st singular possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зоре zore
accusative	зорме zorme
genitive	зорелэн zorelen
dative	зорелы zorely
ablative	зорелэсь zoreleś
instrumental	зореным zorenym

2nd singular possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зоред zored
accusative	зордэ zorde
genitive	зоредлэн zoredlen
dative	зоредлы zoredly
ablative	зоредлэсь zoredleś
instrumental	зореныд zorenyd

3rd singular possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зорез zorez
accusative	зорзэ zorze
genitive	зорезлэн zorezlen
dative	зорезлы zorezly
ablative	зорезлэсь zorezleś
instrumental	зореныз zorenyz

1st plural possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зормы zormy
accusative	зормэс zormes
genitive	зормылэн zormylen
dative	зормылы zormyly
ablative	зормылэсь zormyleś
instrumental	зоренымы zorenymy

2nd plural possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зорды zordy
accusative	зордэс zordes
genitive	зордылэн zordylen
dative	зордылы zordyly
ablative	зордылэсь zordyleś
instrumental	зореныды zorenydy

3rd plural possessive forms of зор

	singular
nominative	зорзы zorzy
accusative	зорзэс zorzes
genitive	зорзылэн zorzylen
dative	зорзылы zorzyly
ablative	зорзылэсь zorzyleś
instrumental	зоренызы zorenyzy

Derived terms

verbs

• зорыны (zoryny)

 

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “зор”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 230
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 27
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 331