закача

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

за- (za-) +‎ кача (kača).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐkɐˈt͡ʃɤ̟]

Verb

закача́ • (zakačá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective зака́чвам)

1. (transitive) to hang, to cause something to hang down

   Трябва да си закача якето.

   Trjabva da si zakača jaketo.

   I need to hang up my coat.

2. (transitive) to snag, to catch

   Закачих си халата на дръжката.

   Zakačih si halata na drǎžkata.

   I caught my bathrobe on the handle.

   1. (of clothes) to tear clothes (on something)

      Synonym: скъсам (skǎsam)

3. (transitive, of bullets, etc.) to graze

   Един куршум го закачи в лицето, но за щастие не пострада тежко.

   Edin kuršum go zakači v liceto, no za štastie ne postrada težko.

   A bullet grazed him by the face, but fortunately he wasn't heavily injured.

4. (intransitive, informal) to be broken

   Едното колело непрекъснато закачаше.

   Ednoto kolelo neprekǎsnato zakačaše.

   One of the wheels was constantly broken.

5. (transitive, informal) to annoy, to harass

   Стига си ме закачвал, бе! Писна ми!

   Stiga si me zakačval, be! Pisna mi!

   Stop annoying me, oi! I've had enough!

   note: this example is imperfective, of закачвам

6. (transitive, informal) to jest, to mess with

   Synonyms: задя́вам се (zadjávam se), зака́чам се (zakáčam se), зая́ждам (zajáždam)

7. (intransitive, informal) to participate, to partake [with от (ot)]

   Докато бях в фирмата закачих даже малко от програмирането.

   Dokato bjah v firmata zakačih daže malko ot programiraneto.

   While I was at the company I even took part in some programming.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of закача́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	закачи́л zakačíl	закача́л, закаче́л1 zakačál, zakačél1	закаче́н zakačén		—
	definite subject form	—	закачи́лият zakačílijat	—	закаче́ният zakačénijat
	definite object form	—	закачи́лия zakačílija	—	закаче́ния zakačénija
feminine	indefinite	—	закачи́ла zakačíla	закача́ла, закаче́ла1 zakačála, zakačéla1	закаче́на zakačéna
	definite	—	закачи́лата zakačílata	—	закаче́ната zakačénata
neuter	indefinite	—	закачи́ло zakačílo	закача́ло, закаче́ло1 zakačálo, zakačélo1	закаче́но zakačéno	—
	definite	—	закачи́лото zakačíloto	—	закаче́ното zakačénoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	закачи́ли zakačíli	закача́ли, закаче́ли1 zakačáli, zakačéli1	закаче́ни zakačéni	—
	definite	—	закачи́лите zakačílite	—	закаче́ните zakačénite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		закача́ zakačá	закачи́ш zakačíš	закачи́ zakačí	закачи́м zakačím	закачи́те zakačíte	закача́т zakačát
imperfect		закача́х, закаче́х1 zakačáh, zakačéh1	закаче́ше zakačéše	закаче́ше zakačéše	закача́хме, закаче́хме1 zakačáhme, zakačéhme1	закача́хте, закаче́хте1 zakačáhte, zakačéhte1	закача́ха, закаче́ха1 zakačáha, zakačéha1
aorist		закачи́х zakačíh	закачи́ zakačí	закачи́ zakačí	закачи́хме zakačíhme	закачи́хте zakačíhte	закачи́ха zakačíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			закачи́ zakačí			закаче́те zakačéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈkat͡ʃɐ]

Verb

зака́ча • (zakáča)

1. third-person singular present indicative of зака́чам (zakáčam)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzakat͡ʃa]

Verb

закача • (zakača) third-singular present, impf

1. (transitive) to tease, banter

Conjugation

Conjugation of закача (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	закачал	—	adjectival participle	закачан
feminine	закачала	—	adverbial participle	закачајќи
neuter	закачало	—	verbal noun	закачање
plural	закачале	—	perfect participle	закачано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	закачам	закачав	—	—
2nd singular	закачаш	закачаше	—	закачај
3rd singular	закача	закачаше	—	—
1st plural	закачаме	закачавме	—	—
2nd plural	закачате	закачавте	—	закачајте
3rd plural	закачаат	закачаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум закачал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам закачано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев закачал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав закачано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал закачано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе закачам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам закачано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе закачав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав закачано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум закачал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал закачано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би закачал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал закачано		conditional of има + perfect participle