достигнути

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• до̀стићи (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

From до- +‎ стигнути.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dǒstiɡnuti/
• Hyphenation: до‧стиг‧ну‧ти

Verb

до̀стигнути pf (Latin spelling dòstignuti)

1. (transitive) to catch up, overtake (somebody or someone by moving with larger speed)
2. (transitive) to reach, attain, achieve (desired goal, target, level of development etc.)

   dòstignuti vrhúnac — to peak

Conjugation

Conjugation of достигнути

Infinitive: достигнути		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: до̀стигнӯвши		Verbal noun: достигну́ће
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		достигнем	достигнеш	достигне	достигнемо	достигнете	достигну
Future	Future I	достићи ћу	достићи ћеш	достићи ће	достићи ћемо	достићи ћете	достићи ће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м достигао2	бу̏де̄ш достигао2	бу̏де̄ достигао2	бу̏де̄мо достигли2	бу̏де̄те достигли2	бу̏дӯ достигли2
Past	Perfect	достигао сам2	достигао си2	достигао је2	достигли смо2	достигли сте2	достигли су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам достигао2	би̏о си достигао2	би̏о је достигао2	би́ли смо достигли2	би́ли сте достигли2	би́ли су достигли2
	Aorist	достигох	достиже	достиже	достигосмо	достигосте	достигоше
Conditional I		достигао бих2	достигао би2	достигао би2	достигли бисмо2	достигли бисте2	достигли би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих достигао2	би̏о би достигао2	би̏о би достигао2	би́ли бисмо достигли2	би́ли бисте достигли2	би́ли би достигли2
Imperative		—	достигни	—	достигнимо	достигните	—
Active past participle		достигао m / достигла f / достигло n			достигли m / достигле f / достигла n
Passive past participle		достигнут m / достигнута f / достигнуто n			достигнути m / достигнуте f / достигнута n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.

Related terms

• до̀стизати impf

Further reading

• “достигнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From до- (do-) +‎ сти́гнути (stýhnuty). Compare Russian дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ, “to reach, to attain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɔˈstɪɦnʊte]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

дости́гнути • (dostýhnuty) pf (imperfective достига́ти) (intransitive)

1. to ripen, to mature (to grow ripe)
2. (figuratively) to ripen, to mature (to approach or come to perfection)
   • 1958, Iryna Vilde, Сестри Річинські (книга перша) [The Richynski Sisters (book one)]:

     Думка ця, хоч муляла мозок Безбородькові від початку хвороби отця Аркадія, достигла і скристалізувалася за секунду

     Dumka cja, xoč muljala mozok Bezborodʹkovi vid počatku xvoroby otcja Arkadija, dostyhla i skrystalizuvalasja za sekundu

     This thought, although it had been clouding Bezborodkov's brain since the beginning of Father Arkady's illness, ripened and crystallized in a second

Conjugation

Conjugation of дости́гнути, дости́гнуть (class 3(°)a, perfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	дости́гнути, дости́гнуть dostýhnuty, dostýhnutʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	дости́глий dostýhlyj
passive	—	—
adverbial	—	дости́гнувши, дости́гши dostýhnuvšy, dostýhšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	—
2nd singular ти	—	—
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	дости́гне dostýhne
1st plural ми	—	—
2nd plural ви	—	—
3rd plural вони	—	дости́гнуть dostýhnutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	—
second-person	—	—
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	дости́г, дости́гнув dostýh, dostýhnuv	дости́гли, дости́гнули dostýhly, dostýhnuly
feminine я / ти / вона	дости́гла, дости́гнула dostýhla, dostýhnula
neuter воно	дости́гло, дости́гнуло dostýhlo, dostýhnulo

Synonyms

• дости́гти pf (dostýhty)
• дозрі́ти pf (dozríty)
• доспі́ти pf (dospíty)

References

• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “достигнути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 428
• “достигнути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “достигнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 388
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “достигнути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “достигнути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “достигнути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)