двигнѫти

Old Church Slavonic

двигнѫти

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti.

Verb

двигнѫти • (dvignǫti) pf

1. to lift, raise
   • Mark 11:23, from Codex Marianus, 2112300-2112320:

     иже речетъ горѣ сеи · двигни сѧ и въвръѕи сѧ въ море · ꙇ не ꙋсѫмьнитъ сѧ въ с꙯рдци своемь · нъ вѣрѫ иметъ · ѣко еже г꙯лтъ бꙑваатъ ·

     iže rečetŭ gorě sei · dvigni sę i vŭvrŭdzi sę vŭ more · i ne usǫmĭnitŭ sę vŭ s:rdci svoemĭ · nŭ věrǫ imetŭ · ěko eže g:ltŭ byvaatŭ ·

     If anyone says to this mountain, ‘be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.

2. to move, shake
   • Luke 6:48, from Codex Marianus, 3064810-3064820:

     наводию же бꙑвъшꙋ · припаде рѣка храминѣ тои · ꙇ не може двигнѫти еѩ · основана бо бѣ на камене ·

     navodiju že byvŭšu · pripade rěka xramině toi · i ne može dvignǫti eję · osnovana bo bě na kamene ·

     And when a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it: because it had been well builded.

Conjugation

present tense of двигнѫти (dvignǫti) singular dual plural азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ (tŭ) вѣ (vě) ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti) двигнѫ (dvignǫ) двигнeши (dvigneši) двигнeтъ (dvignetŭ) двигнeвѣ (dvignevě) двигнeта (dvigneta) двигнeте (dvignete) двигнeмъ (dvignemŭ) двигнeте (dvignete) двигнѫтъ (dvignǫtŭ)

Derived terms

• движеньѥ (dviženĭje)
• въздвигнѫти (vŭzdvignǫti), въздвижение (vŭzdviženie), въздвигъ (vŭzdvigŭ)
• подвигнѫти (podvignǫti), подвижение (podviženie), подвигъ (podvigŭ)
• придвигнѫти (pridvignǫti)
• прѣдвигнѫти (prědvignǫti)
• съвъздвигнѫти (sŭvŭzdvignǫti)
• съподвигнѫти (sŭpodvignǫti)

Related terms

• въздвиѕати (vŭzdvidzati)
• двиѕати (dvidzati)
• подвизати (podvizati), подвизание (podvizanie)

References

• Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti‎^[1], Vienna

Further reading

• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 185
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “двигнѫти”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[2], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 469
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “двигновениѥ”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[3], volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 469
• Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “подвигновениѥ”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)‎^[4], volume 3, Prague: Euroslavica, page 92

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic двигнѫти (dvignǫti) and Old Polish dźwignąć.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdʋiɡnõti/→/ˈdʋʲiɡnutʲi/→/ˈdʋʲiɡnutʲi/

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdʋiɡnõti/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdʋʲiɡnutʲi/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdʋʲiɡnutʲi/

• Hyphenation: дви‧гнѫ‧ти

Verb

двигнѫти (dvignǫti) pf

1. (transitive) to move

Conjugation

Conjugation of двигнѫти (type II verb)

		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	двигнѫ dvignǫ	двигневѣ dvignevě	двигнемъ dvignemŭ
	2nd	двигнеши dvigneši	двигнета dvigneta	двигнете dvignete
	3rd	двигнеть dvignetĭ	двигнета dvigneta	двигнѫть dvignǫtĭ
Aorist	1st	двигнѫхъ dvignǫxŭ	двигнѫховѣ dvignǫxově	двигнѫхомъ dvignǫxomŭ
	2nd	двигнѫ dvignǫ	двигнѫста dvignǫsta	двигнѫсте dvignǫste
	3rd	двигнѫ dvignǫ	двигнѫста dvignǫsta	двигнѫша dvignǫša
Imperfect	1st	двигѧхъ dvigęxŭ	двигѧховѣ dvigęxově	двигѧхомъ dvigęxomŭ
	2nd	двигѧше dvigęše	двигѧста dvigęsta	двигѧсте dvigęste
	3rd	двигѧше dvigęše	двигѧста dvigęsta	двигѧхѫ, двигѧхѫть dvigęxǫ, dvigęxǫtĭ
Imperative		двигни dvigni	двигнѣта dvigněta	двигнѣте dvigněte
Cohortative		— —	двигнѣвѣ dvigněvě	двигнѣмъ dvigněmŭ
Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
двигна dvigna		двигномъ dvignomŭ	двигнъ dvignŭ	движенъ dviženŭ
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
двигнѫлъ dvignǫlŭ		двигнѫти dvignǫti	двигнѫтъ dvignǫtŭ

Descendants

• Old Ruthenian: дви́гнути (dvíhnuti)
  • Ukrainian: дви́нути (dvýnuty), дви́гнути (dvýhnuty)
• Russian: дви́нуть (dvínutʹ)

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “двигнꙋти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[5] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 638