говоря
See also: говора
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гово́ря • (govórja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of гово́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | гово́рещ govórešt |
гово́рил, говори́л1 govóril, govoríl1 |
гово́рел govórel |
гово́рен govóren |
гово́рейки govórejki | |
| definite subject form | гово́рещият govóreštijat |
гово́рилият, говори́лият1 govórilijat, govorílijat1 |
— | гово́реният govórenijat | |||
| definite object form | гово́рещия govóreštija |
гово́рилия, говори́лия1 govórilija, govorílija1 |
— | гово́рения govórenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | гово́реща govórešta |
гово́рила, говори́ла1 govórila, govoríla1 |
гово́рела govórela |
гово́рена govórena | ||
| definite | гово́рещата govóreštata |
гово́рилата, говори́лата1 govórilata, govorílata1 |
— | гово́рената govórenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | гово́рещо govórešto |
гово́рило, говори́ло1 govórilo, govorílo1 |
гово́рело govórelo |
гово́рено govóreno |
гово́рене govórene | |
| definite | гово́рещото govóreštoto |
гово́рилото, говори́лото1 govóriloto, govoríloto1 |
— | гово́реното govórenoto |
гово́ренето govóreneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | гово́рещи govórešti |
гово́рили, говори́ли1 govórili, govoríli1 |
гово́рели govóreli |
гово́рени govóreni |
гово́рения, гово́ренета govórenija, govóreneta | |
| definite | гово́рещите govóreštite |
гово́рилите, говори́лите1 govórilite, govorílite1 |
— | гово́рените govórenite |
гово́ренията, гово́ренетата govórenijata, govórenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | гово́ря govórja |
гово́риш govóriš |
гово́ри govóri |
гово́рим govórim |
гово́рите govórite |
гово́рят govórjat | |
| imperfect | гово́рех govóreh |
гово́реше govóreše |
гово́реше govóreše |
гово́рехме govórehme |
гово́рехте govórehte |
гово́реха govóreha | |
| aorist | гово́рих, говори́х1 govórih, govoríh1 |
гово́ри, говори́1 govóri, govorí1 |
гово́ри, говори́1 govóri, govorí1 |
гово́рихме, говори́хме1 govórihme, govoríhme1 |
гово́рихте, говори́хте1 govórihte, govoríhte1 |
гово́риха, говори́ха1 govóriha, govoríha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гово́рел m, гово́рела f, гово́рело n, or гово́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гово́рел m, гово́рела f, гово́рело n, or гово́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гово́рел m, гово́рела f, гово́рело n, or гово́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гово́рил/говори́л1 m, гово́рила/говори́ла1 f, гово́рило/говори́ло1 n, or гово́рили/говори́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| говори́ govorí |
говоре́те govoréte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- разгово́ря (razgovórja)
References
[edit]- “говоря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “говоря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]говоря́ • (govorjá)
- present imperfective adverbial participle of говори́ть (govorítʹ): while speaking
- вообще́ говоря́ ― voobščé govorjá ― generally speaking
- ина́че говоря́ ― ináče govorjá ― in other words
- не говоря́ ни сло́ва ― ne govorjá ni slóva ― without saying a word
- не говоря́ худо́го сло́ва ― ne govorjá xudóvo slóva ― without any warning
- не говоря́ уже́ о ― ne govorjá užé o ― to say nothing of; let alone
- открове́нно говоря́ ― otkrovénno govorjá ― frankly speaking
- по пра́вде говоря́ ― po právde govorjá ― to tell the truth
- со́бственно говоря́ ― sóbstvenno govorjá ― strictly speaking
- коро́че говоря́ ― koróče govorjá ― in short, in brief, make a long story short
- мя́гко говоря́ ― mjáxko govorjá ― to put it mildly
- образно говоря́ ― obrazno govorjá ― figuratively speaking
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles
- Russian terms with usage examples