ардомс
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Veršinin, of possible onomatopoetic origin. He compares Udmurt ворттыны (vorttyny, “to carry around”), вырыны (vyryny, “to move”), Tundra Nenets вӑрнӑ-сь (wărnă-sʹ°, “to run, scurry [of small animals, birds]”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]ардомс • (ardəms)
- to go, travel (to move by means other than walking)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- ардомс (ехать)
- ardoms (ehať)
- to go, travel (to go, travel [in Russian])
- Fenno-Ugrica
- (..) озак машинас и артт (..)
- (..) ozak mašinas i artt (..)
- (..) get (lit. "sit") in your car and go(!) (..)
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
[edit]Subjective conjugation of ардомс
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | ардан (ardan) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | ардат (ardat) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | арды (ardi) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | арттама (arttama) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | арттада (arttada) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | ардыхть (ardihť) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | ардонь (ardoń) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | ардоть (ardoť) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | ардсь (aŕďś) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | ардоме (ardome) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | ардоде (ardoďe) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | ардсть (aŕďśť) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман ардома (karman ardoma) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат ардома (karmat ardoma) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай ардома (karmaj ardoma) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | карматама ардома (karmatama ardoma) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | карматада ардома (karmatada ardoma) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | кармайхть ардома (karmajhť ardoma) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | артт (artt) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | ардода (ardoda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | ардома (ardoma) | |
| past passive participle | — | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | арды (ardi) | |
| present passive participle | — | |
Subjective conjugation in other moods is possible.
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Coordinate terms
[edit]- молемс (moľems)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 20