ава
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to Erzya, Moksha, and Tuvan ава (ava).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ава • (ava)
- mother
- mother-in-law (husband's mother)
- (agriculture) female
- ава кияр
- ava kijar
- seed cucumber (literally, “female cucumber”)
- (mythology) spirit, ghost
- (computing) parent
Declension
[edit]Declension of ава | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ава (ava) | ава-влак (ava-vlak) | ||
accusative | авам (avam) | ава-влакым (ava-vlakym) | ||
genitive | аван (avan) | ава-влакын (ava-vlakyn) | ||
dative | авалан (avalan) | ава-влаклан (ava-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | аваге (avage) | ава-влакге (ava-vlakge) | ||
comparative | авала (avala) | ава-влакла (ava-vlakla) | ||
inessive | аваште (avašte) | ава-влакыште (ava-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | аваш (avaš) | ава-влакыш (ava-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | авашке (avaške) | ава-влакышке (ava-vlakyške) | ||
lative | аваш (avaš) | ава-влакеш (ava-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of ава | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | авам (avam) | авана (avana) | ||
2nd person | ават (avat) | авада (avada) | ||
3rd person | аваже (avaže) | авашт (avašt) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ава”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ava. See Moksha ава (ava) for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ава • (ava)
- woman
- Synonym: (young) тейтерява (ťejťeŕava)
- велень ава ― veľeń ava ― a country woman
- mother
- Авам лезды тень кудонь тевтнесэ.
- Avam ľezdi ťeń kudoń ťevťńese.
- My mother helps me with housework.
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 4:
- I sovamsto kudos neize eikakšośt sońze avanzo Marijań marto.
- On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
genitive | авань (avań) | — |
dative | аванень (avańeń) | — |
ablative | авадо (avado) | — |
inessive | авасо (avaso) | — |
elative | авасто (avasto) | — |
illative | авас (avas) | — |
prolative | авава (avava) | — |
translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
abessive | ававтомо (avavtomo) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- adverbs: авакс (avaks)
- nouns: ававт (avavt), авне (avńe), авине (avińe), авака (avaka), ававтомо (avavtomo), авакай (avakaj), аваксчи (avaksči), авакш (avakš)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ава”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ава • (ava) f (uncountable)
- (colloquial) air
- Synonym: воздух (vozduh)
- (colloquial) climate, atmospheric condition
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | ава (ava) |
definite unspecified | авата (avata) |
definite proximal | авава (avava) |
definite distal | авана (avana) |
vocative | аво (avo) |
References
[edit]- “ава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- Belčev, Tole (2016) “ава”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language][1] (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 14
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Feoktistov, from a Turkic language.[1] Veršinin considers suggestions of borrowing completely baseless, he is convinced that the term is of child language origin (its original meaning being "mother"), according to him, the following are of a similar origin: Eastern Mari ава (ava), Western Mari ӓвӓ (ävä), cf. dialectal Eastern Mari аппа! (appa!, “[an exclamation for a baby to smile]”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (āppa, “mother [child language]”). Parallel developments in unrelated languages: Northern Selkup ама (ama, “mother”), Basque ama (“id.”), Nivkh ымык (əmək, “id.”), Koryak [script needed] (-aw'-) in [script needed] (ŋaw'gyjnik, “female [animal]”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ава • (ava)
- lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- дама — ава
- dama — ava
- lady [in Russian] — lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- (zoology) female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- самка — ава
- samka — ava
- female [in Russian] — female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- женщина — ава
- ženščina — ava
- woman [in Russian] — woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- vaimo — ава
- vaimo — ava
- wife [in Finnish] — wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- мама — ава/авай
- mama — ava /avaj
- mom [in Russian] — mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
genitive | авань (avań) | — |
dative | аванди (avańďi) | — |
ablative | авада (avada) | — |
inessive | аваса (avasa) | — |
elative | аваста (avasta) | — |
illative | авас (avas) | — |
prolative | авава (avava) | — |
comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
abessive | авафтома (avaftoma) | — |
causative | аванкса (avanksa) | — |
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | авазе (avaźe) | аване (avańe) |
genitive | авазень (avaźeń) | аванень (avańeń) |
dative | авазенди (avaźeńďi) | аваненди (avańeńďi) |
ablative | авадон (avadon) | |
inessive | авасон (avason) | |
elative | авастон (avaston) | |
illative | авазон (avazon) | |
prolative | ававан (avavan) | |
comparative | авашкан (avaškan) | |
abessive | авафтомон (avaftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | аваце (avaće) | аватне (avaťńe) |
genitive | авацень (avaćeń) | аватнень (avaťńeń) |
dative | аваценди (avaćeńďi) | аватненди (avaťńeńďi) |
ablative | авадот (avadot) | |
inessive | авасот (avasot) | |
elative | авастот (avastot) | |
illative | авазот (avazot) | |
prolative | авават (avavat) | |
comparative | авашкат (avaškat) | |
abessive | авафтомот (avaftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | авац (avac) | аванза (avanza) |
genitive | аванц (avanc) | аванзон (avanzon) |
dative | аванцты (avancti) | аванзонды (avanzondi) |
ablative | авадонза (avadonza) | |
inessive | авасонза (avasonza) | |
elative | авастонза (avastonza) | |
illative | авазонза (avazonza) | |
prolative | ававанза (avavanza) | |
comparative | авашканза (avaškanza) | |
abessive | авафтомонза (avaftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | аваньке (avańke) | |
genitive | аваньконь (avańkoń) | |
dative | аваньконди (avańkońďi) | |
ablative | авадонк (avadonk) | |
inessive | авасонк (avasonk) | |
elative | авастонк (avastonk) | |
illative | авазонк (avazonk) | |
prolative | ававанк (avavank) | |
comparative | авашканк (avaškank) | |
abessive | авафтомонк (avaftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | аванте (avańťe) | |
genitive | авантень (avańťeń) | |
dative | авантенди (avańťeńďi) | |
ablative | авадонт (avadont) | |
inessive | авасонт (avasont) | |
elative | авастонт (avastont) | |
illative | авазонт (avazont) | |
prolative | ававант (avavant) | |
comparative | авашкант (avaškant) | |
abessive | авафтомонт (avaftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | авасна (avasna) | |
genitive | аваснон (avasnon) | |
dative | аваснонды (avasnondi) | |
ablative | авадост (avadost) | |
inessive | авасост (avasost) | |
elative | авастост (avastost) | |
illative | авазост (avazost) | |
prolative | ававаст (avavast) | |
comparative | авашкаст (avaškast) | |
abessive | авафтомост (avaftomost) |
Synonyms
[edit]- (mother): тядя (ťaďa)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) [Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language)], Moscow, pages 178—189
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 5
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”).
Noun
[edit]ава • (ava)
References
[edit]N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ава”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of авата́р (avatár, “avatar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]а́ва • (áva) f inan (genitive а́вы, nominative plural а́вы, genitive plural ав, diminutive а́вка)
Declension
[edit]Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ава • (ava) (definite accusative аваны, plural авалар)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ава | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | ава ava | |
Accusative | аваны avanı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ава ava |
авалар avalar |
Genitive | аваның avanıñ |
аваларның avalarnıñ |
Accusative | аваны avanı |
аваларны avalarnı |
Dative | авага avaga |
аваларга avalarga |
Locative | авада avada |
аваларда avalarda |
Ablative | авадан avadan |
авалардан avalardan |
Prolative I | аваже avaje |
аваларже avalarje |
Prolative II | авадыва avadıva |
авалардыва avalardıva |
First person singular possessive forms of ава | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | авам avam | |
Accusative | авамны avamnı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | авам avam |
аваларым avalarım |
Genitive | авамның avamnıñ |
аваларымның avalarımnıñ |
Accusative | авамны avamnı |
аваларымны avalarımnı |
Dative | авамга avamga |
аваларымга avalarımga |
Locative | авамда avamda |
аваларымда avalarımda |
Ablative | авамдан avamdan |
аваларымдан avalarımdan |
Prolative I | авамже avamje |
аваларымже avalarımje |
Prolative II | авамдыва avamdıva |
аваларымдыва avalarımdıva |
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Eastern Mari palindromes
- mhr:Agriculture
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- mhr:Mythology
- mhr:Computing
- mhr:Family
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Erzya/ɑ
- Rhymes:Erzya/ɑ/2 syllables
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya palindromes
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya uma-type nominals
- myv:Family
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Arabic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ava
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ava/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Macedonian palindromes
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha palindromes
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- mdf:Zoology
- Moksha vowel-stem nominals
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Northern Altai palindromes
- Russian clippings
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian internet slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Tuvan palindromes
- tyv:Family members