χρονικός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ικός (-ikós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰro.ni.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰro.niˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xro.niˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xro.niˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xro.niˈkos/
Adjective
[edit]χρονῐκός • (khronĭkós) m (feminine χρονῐκή, neuter χρονῐκόν); first/second declension
- of or concerning time, temporal
- chronological
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | χρονῐκός khronĭkós |
χρονῐκή khronĭkḗ |
χρονῐκόν khronĭkón |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκᾱ́ khronĭkā́ |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκοί khronĭkoí |
χρονῐκαί khronĭkaí |
χρονῐκᾰ́ khronĭkắ | |||||
Genitive | χρονῐκοῦ khronĭkoû |
χρονῐκῆς khronĭkês |
χρονῐκοῦ khronĭkoû |
χρονῐκοῖν khronĭkoîn |
χρονῐκαῖν khronĭkaîn |
χρονῐκοῖν khronĭkoîn |
χρονῐκῶν khronĭkôn |
χρονῐκῶν khronĭkôn |
χρονῐκῶν khronĭkôn | |||||
Dative | χρονῐκῷ khronĭkôi |
χρονῐκῇ khronĭkêi |
χρονῐκῷ khronĭkôi |
χρονῐκοῖν khronĭkoîn |
χρονῐκαῖν khronĭkaîn |
χρονῐκοῖν khronĭkoîn |
χρονῐκοῖς khronĭkoîs |
χρονῐκαῖς khronĭkaîs |
χρονῐκοῖς khronĭkoîs | |||||
Accusative | χρονῐκόν khronĭkón |
χρονῐκήν khronĭkḗn |
χρονῐκόν khronĭkón |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκᾱ́ khronĭkā́ |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκούς khronĭkoús |
χρονῐκᾱ́ς khronĭkā́s |
χρονῐκᾰ́ khronĭkắ | |||||
Vocative | χρονῐκέ khronĭké |
χρονῐκή khronĭkḗ |
χρονῐκόν khronĭkón |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκᾱ́ khronĭkā́ |
χρονῐκώ khronĭkṓ |
χρονῐκοί khronĭkoí |
χρονῐκαί khronĭkaí |
χρονῐκᾰ́ khronĭkắ | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
χρονῐκῶς khronĭkôs |
χρονῐκώτερος khronĭkṓteros |
χρονῐκώτᾰτος khronĭkṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “χρονικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χρονικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χρονικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek χρονικός (khronikós).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]χρονικός • (chronikós) m (feminine χρονική, neuter χρονικό) (relational)
- time (attributive), temporal (relating to time)
- χρονικό διάστημα ― chronikó diástima ― interval of time, time period
- (grammar) temporal (relating to or denoting time or tense)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | χρονικός (chronikós) | χρονική (chronikí) | χρονικό (chronikó) | χρονικοί (chronikoí) | χρονικές (chronikés) | χρονικά (chroniká) | |
genitive | χρονικού (chronikoú) | χρονικής (chronikís) | χρονικού (chronikoú) | χρονικών (chronikón) | χρονικών (chronikón) | χρονικών (chronikón) | |
accusative | χρονικό (chronikó) | χρονική (chronikí) | χρονικό (chronikó) | χρονικούς (chronikoús) | χρονικές (chronikés) | χρονικά (chroniká) | |
vocative | χρονικέ (chroniké) | χρονική (chronikí) | χρονικό (chronikó) | χρονικοί (chronikoí) | χρονικές (chronikés) | χρονικά (chroniká) |
References
[edit]- ^ χρονικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- grc:Time
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek relational adjectives
- Greek terms with usage examples
- el:Grammar
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό
- el:Time