παστός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pas.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
Adjective
[edit]πᾰστός • (pastós) m (feminine πᾰστή, neuter πᾰστόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πᾰστός pastós |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Genitive | πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστῆς pastês |
πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn | |||||
Dative | πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστῇ pastêi |
πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs |
πᾰσταῖς pastaîs |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs | |||||
Accusative | πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστήν pastḗn |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστούς pastoús |
πᾰστᾱ́ς pastā́s |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πᾰστῶς pastôs |
πᾰστότερος pastóteros |
πᾰστότᾰτος pastótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- κατάπαστος (katápastos)
- παστόν (pastón)
- χρυσόπαστος (khrusópastos)
Etymology 2
[edit]From the same origin as Etymology 1, with semantic confluence with παστάς (pastás, “annex, porch”), as bridal chambers were "luxuriously strewn".[2]
Noun
[edit]πᾰστός • (pastós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰστός ho pastós |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
οἱ πᾰστοί hoi pastoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰστοῦ toû pastoû |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τῶν πᾰστῶν tôn pastôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰστῷ tôi pastôi |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τοῖς πᾰστοῖς toîs pastoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰστόν tòn pastón |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
τοὺς πᾰστούς toùs pastoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- παστοφόριον (pastophórion)
- παστοφόρος (pastophóros)
- παστόω (pastóō)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πάσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1155-6
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παστός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1156
Further reading
[edit]- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).
Adjective
[edit]παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)
- salted, preserved with salt, corned
- παστό χοιρινό ― pastó choirinó ― salt pork
- παστό βοδινό ― pastó vodinó ― corned beef
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | παστός (pastós) | παστή (pastí) | παστό (pastó) | παστοί (pastoí) | παστές (pastés) | παστά (pastá) | |
genitive | παστού (pastoú) | παστής (pastís) | παστού (pastoú) | παστών (pastón) | παστών (pastón) | παστών (pastón) | |
accusative | παστό (pastó) | παστή (pastí) | παστό (pastó) | παστούς (pastoús) | παστές (pastés) | παστά (pastá) | |
vocative | παστέ (pasté) | παστή (pastí) | παστό (pastó) | παστοί (pastoí) | παστές (pastés) | παστά (pastá) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παστός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παστός, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]- αλατιστός (alatistós)
Derived terms
[edit]- παστό βοδινό n (pastó vodinó, “corned beef”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό