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ξεσπάω

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξεσπώ (xespṓ), from Ancient Greek ἐκσπῶ (ekspô).[1] By surface analysis, ξε- (xe-) +‎ σπάω (spáo).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kseˈspa.o/
  • Hyphenation: ξε‧σπά‧ω

Verb

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ξεσπάω (xespáo) / ξεσπώ (imperfect ξεσπούσα/ξέσπαγα, past ξέσπασα, passive —) (intransitive)

  1. to break out, to erupt (to begin suddenly and forcefully)
    Ξέσπασε πόλεμος.Xéspase pólemos.War broke out.
    Ξέσπασε πυρκαγιά.Xéspase pyrkagiá.A conflagration/wildfire broke out.
  2. to break into, to burst into, to burst out [with σε (se, + accusative)] (to display sudden powerful emotion)
    ξεσπάω σε κλάματαxespáo se klámatato break into tears, to burst into tears
    ξεσπάω σε γέλιαxespáo se géliato burst out laughing
    ξεσπάω σε χειροκροτήματαxespáo se cheirokrotímatato break/burst into applause
  3. to erupt (to release an outburst of anger)

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ ξεσπάω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language