μαστίζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From μάστῑξ (mástīx, “whip”), stem μαστιγ-j-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
Verb
[edit]μαστίζω • (mastízō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: μαστίζω, μαστίζομαι
Imperfect: ἐμάστιζον, ἐμαστιζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐμάστιζον | ἐμάστιζες | ἐμάστιζε(ν) | ἐμαστίζετον | ἐμαστιζέτην | ἐμαστίζομεν | ἐμαστίζετε | ἐμάστιζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμαστιζόμην | ἐμαστίζου | ἐμαστίζετο | ἐμαστίζεσθον | ἐμαστιζέσθην | ἐμαστιζόμεθᾰ | ἐμαστίζεσθε | ἐμαστίζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | μάστιξᾰ | μάστιξᾰς | μάστιξε(ν) | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́την | μαστίξᾰμεν | μαστίξᾰτε | μάστιξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μαστίξω, μαστίξωμῐ |
μαστίξῃς, μαστίξῃσθᾰ |
μαστίξῃ, μαστίξῃσῐ |
μαστίξητον | μαστίξητον | μαστίξωμεν | μαστίξητε | μαστίξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μαστίξαιμῐ | μαστίξαις, μαστίξαισθᾰ, μαστίξειᾰς |
μαστίξειε(ν), μαστίξαι |
μαστιξεῖτον | μαστιξείτην | μαστιξεῖμεν | μαστιξεῖτε | μαστιξεῖεν | |||||
imperative | μάστιξον | μαστιξᾰ́τω | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́των | μαστίξᾰτε | μαστιξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μαστῖξαι/μαστιξᾰ́μεν/μαστιξᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μαστίξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | μαστίξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | μαστῖξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐμαστίχθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐμαστίχθην | ἐμαστίχθης | ἐμαστίχθη | ἐμαστίχθητον | ἐμαστιχθήτην | ἐμαστίχθημεν | ἐμαστίχθητε | ἐμαστίχθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | μαστιχθῶ | μαστιχθῇς | μαστιχθῇ | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῶμεν | μαστιχθῆτε | μαστιχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | μαστιχθείην | μαστιχθείης | μαστιχθείη | μαστιχθεῖτον, μαστιχθείητον |
μαστιχθείτην, μαστιχθειήτην |
μαστιχθεῖμεν, μαστιχθείημεν |
μαστιχθεῖτε, μαστιχθείητε |
μαστιχθεῖεν, μαστιχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | μαστίχθητῐ | μαστιχθήτω | μαστίχθητον | μαστιχθήτων | μαστίχθητε | μαστιχθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | μαστιχθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | μαστιχθείς | |||||||||||
f | μαστιχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | μαστιχθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- κᾰτᾰμαστίζω (katamastízō)
Related terms
[edit]- ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos, “unscourged”)
- ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō, “scourge severely”)
- δῐᾰμαστιγόω (diamastigóō, “scourge severely”)
- μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō, “deserve whipping”)
- μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai, “be governed by the scourge”)
- and see μάστῑξ f (mástīx, “lash”)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: μαστίζω (mastízo)
Further reading
[edit]- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μαστίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek μαστίζω.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]μαστίζω • (mastízo) (past —, passive μαστίζομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses
- to scourge, plague, infest
- Μια επιδημία μαστίζει τον πληθυσμό.
- Mia epidimía mastízei ton plithysmó.
- A plague is hitting the populace.
Conjugation
[edit]μαστίζω μαστίζομαι Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ | Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |
Non-past ➤ | Present ➤ | Present | |
1 sg | μαστίζω | μαστίζομαι | |
2 sg | μαστίζεις | μαστίζεσαι | |
3 sg | μαστίζει | μαστίζεται | |
1 pl | μαστίζουμε, [‑ομε] | μαστιζόμαστε | |
2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε, μαστιζόσαστε | |
3 pl | μαστίζουν(ε) | μαστίζονται | |
Past ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Imperfect | |
1 sg | μάστιζα | μαστιζόμουν(α) | |
2 sg | μάστιζες | μαστιζόσουν(α) | |
3 sg | μάστιζε | μαστιζόταν(ε) | |
1 pl | μαστίζαμε | μαστιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | |
2 pl | μαστίζατε | μαστιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | |
3 pl | μάστιζαν, μαστίζαν(ε) | μαστίζονταν, (μαστιζόντουσαν) | |
Future ➤ | Future continuous ➤ | Future continuous | |
1 sg | θα μαστίζω ➤ | θα μαστίζομαι ➤ | |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μαστίζεις, … | θα μαστίζεσαι, … | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | ||
Imperative mood ➤ | |||
2 sg | μάστιζε | — | |
2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε | |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | |
Present participle➤ | μαστίζοντας ➤ | — | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | ||
Related terms
[edit]- αμαστίγωτος (amastígotos, “unscourged”)
- μάστιγα f (mástiga, “sourge”)
- μαστιγώνω (mastigóno, “whip”)
- μαστίγωση (mastígosi, “whipping”)
- and see: μαστίγιο n (mastígio, “whip”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verb conjugation group '-άζω, -ίζω'
- Greek defective verbs