καθιδρύω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]κᾰτᾰ- (κᾰθ-) (“fully”) + ἱδρῡ́ω (“make to sit down; settle; found”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰi.dry̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tʰiˈdry.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.θiˈðry.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.θiˈðry.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.θiˈðri.o/
Verb
[edit]κᾰθιδρῡ́ω • (kathidrū́ō) (causative of καθέζομαι)
- to make to sit down
- (passive voice) to sit down, settle
- to establish
- to be restored
- to consecrate, dedicate
- to found
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰθιδρῡ́ω, κᾰθιδρῡ́ομαι
Imperfect: κᾰθίδρῡον, κᾰθιδρῡόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθίδρῡον | κᾰθίδρῡες | κᾰθίδρῡε(ν) | κᾰθιδρῡ́ετον | κᾰθιδρῡέτην | κᾰθιδρῡ́ομεν | κᾰθιδρῡ́ετε | κᾰθίδρῡον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθιδρῡόμην | κᾰθιδρῡ́ου | κᾰθιδρῡ́ετο | κᾰθιδρῡ́εσθον | κᾰθιδρῡέσθην | κᾰθιδρῡόμεθᾰ | κᾰθιδρῡ́εσθε | κᾰθιδρῡ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: κᾰθιδρῡ́σω, κᾰθιδρῡ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθιδρῡ́σω | κᾰθιδρῡ́σεις | κᾰθιδρῡ́σει | κᾰθιδρῡ́σετον | κᾰθιδρῡ́σετον | κᾰθιδρῡ́σομεν | κᾰθιδρῡ́σετε | κᾰθιδρῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιμῐ | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοις | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοι | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιτον | κᾰθιδρῡσοίτην | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιμεν | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιτε | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰθιδρῡ́σομαι | κᾰθιδρῡ́σῃ, κᾰθιδρῡ́σει |
κᾰθιδρῡ́σεται | κᾰθιδρῡ́σεσθον | κᾰθιδρῡ́σεσθον | κᾰθιδρῡσόμεθᾰ | κᾰθιδρῡ́σεσθε | κᾰθιδρῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | κᾰθιδρῡσοίμην | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιο | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιτο | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοισθον | κᾰθιδρῡσοίσθην | κᾰθιδρῡσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοισθε | κᾰθιδρῡ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθιδρῡ́σειν | κᾰθιδρῡ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθιδρῡ́σων | κᾰθιδρῡσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθιδρῡ́σουσᾰ | κᾰθιδρῡσομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθιδρῦσον | κᾰθιδρῡσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: κᾰθίδρῡσᾰ, κᾰθιδρῡσᾰ́μην
Perfect: κᾰθίδρῡκᾰ, κᾰθίδρῡμαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐγκᾰθιδρῡ́ω (enkathidrū́ō, “erect, set up in”)
- κᾰθίδρυμᾰ n (kathídruma, “establishment; temple”)
- κᾰθίδρυσῐς f (kathídrusis, “founding temples, setting up statues; foundation-festival”)
- νεοκᾰθίδρῡτος (neokathídrūtos, “newly founded/built”)
- πᾰρᾰκαθιδρύομαι (parakathidrúomai, “placed near”)
- προκᾰθιδρύομαι (prokathidrúomai, “be seated before”)
- προσκᾰθιδρύω (proskathidrúō, “place upon”)
- συγκᾰθιδρύω (sunkathidrúō, “set up with, dedicate with”)
Further reading
[edit]- “καθιδρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθιδρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καθιδρύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Koine Greek κᾰθιδρῡ́ω (“make sit down; establish”).[1] Morphologically, from κατα- (καθ-) (“fully”) + ιδρύω (“found”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]καθιδρύω • (kathidrýo) (past καθίδρυσα, passive καθιδρύομαι)
- (rare formal term) Synonym of ιδρύω (idrýo, “to found”)
Conjugation
[edit]καθιδρύω καθιδρύομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | καθιδρύω | καθιδρύσω | καθιδρύομαι | καθιδρυθώ |
2 sg | καθιδρύεις | καθιδρύσεις | καθιδρύεσαι | καθιδρυθείς |
3 sg | καθιδρύει | καθιδρύσει | καθιδρύεται | καθιδρυθεί |
1 pl | καθιδρύουμε, [‑ομε] | καθιδρύσουμε, [‑ομε] | καθιδρυόμαστε | καθιδρυθούμε |
2 pl | καθιδρύετε | καθιδρύσετε | καθιδρύεστε | καθιδρυθείτε |
3 pl | καθιδρύουν | καθιδρύσουν | καθιδρύονται | καθιδρυθούν |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | καθίδρυα | καθίδρυσα | καθιδρυόμουν | καθιδρύθηκα |
2 sg | καθίδρυες | καθίδρυσες | καθιδρυόσουν | καθιδρύθηκες |
3 sg | καθίδρυε | καθίδρυσε | καθιδρυόταν | καθιδρύθηκε |
1 pl | καθιδρύαμε | καθιδρύσαμε | καθιδρυόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | καθιδρυθήκαμε |
2 pl | καθιδρύατε | καθιδρύσατε | καθιδρυόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | καθιδρυθήκατε |
3 pl | καθίδρυαν | καθίδρυσαν | καθιδρύονταν | καθιδρύθηκαν |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα καθιδρύω ➤ | θα καθιδρύσω ➤ | θα καθιδρύομαι ➤ | θα καθιδρυθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καθιδρύεις, … | θα καθιδρύσεις, … | θα καθιδρύεσαι, … | θα καθιδρυθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καθιδρύσει | έχω, έχεις, … καθιδρυθεί είμαι, είσαι, … καθιδρυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καθιδρύσει | είχα, είχες, … καθιδρυθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … καθιδρυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθιδρύσει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καθιδρυθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … καθιδρυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | καθίδρυε | καθίδρυσε | — | καθιδρύσου |
2 pl | καθιδρύετε | καθιδρύστε | καθιδρύεστε | καθιδρυθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | καθιδρύοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας καθιδρύσει ➤ | καθιδρυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | καθιδρύσει | καθιδρυθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- ίδρυση f (ídrysi, “founding”)
- καθίδρυση f (kathídrysi, “fouding”) (formal)
- καθίδρυμα n (kathídryma, “prestigious institution”)
- εγκαθιδρύω (egkathidrýo, “establish”)
- επανιδρύω (epanidrýo, “refound”)
- and see: ιδρύω (idrýo, “found”)
References
[edit]- ^ καθιδρύω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with καθ-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'διαλύω'