ἱδρύω
Appearance
See also: ιδρύω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per Schwyzer and Frisk, probably from an unattested noun *ἱδρυ- (*hidru-), a derivative in -ρ- (-r-) (comparing ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”)) of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit; settle”), also seen in ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit”) and ἵζω (hízō, “to sit, seat, place”), with initial ἱ (hi) from analogy with ἵζω (hízō).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hi.dry̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)iˈdry.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈðry.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈðry.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈðri.o/
Verb
[edit]ἱδρῡ́ω • (hidrū́ō)
- (active voice) to seat, make to sit down
- (passive voice) to be seated, sit still
- to settle persons in a place
- to establish, found, set up
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἱδρῡ́ω, ἱδρῡ́ομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἵδρῡον | ἵδρῡες | ἵδρῡε(ν) | ἱδρῡ́ετον | ἱδρῡέτην | ἱδρῡ́ομεν | ἱδρῡ́ετε | ἵδρῡον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱδρῡόμην | ἱδρῡ́ου | ἱδρῡ́ετο | ἱδρῡ́εσθον | ἱδρῡέσθην | ἱδρῡόμεθᾰ | ἱδρῡ́εσθε | ἱδρῡ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἱδρῡ́σω, ἱδρῡ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἱδρῡ́σω | ἱδρῡ́σεις | ἱδρῡ́σει | ἱδρῡ́σετον | ἱδρῡ́σετον | ἱδρῡ́σομεν | ἱδρῡ́σετε | ἱδρῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἱδρῡ́σοιμῐ | ἱδρῡ́σοις | ἱδρῡ́σοι | ἱδρῡ́σοιτον | ἱδρῡσοίτην | ἱδρῡ́σοιμεν | ἱδρῡ́σοιτε | ἱδρῡ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἱδρῡ́σομαι | ἱδρῡ́σῃ, ἱδρῡ́σει |
ἱδρῡ́σεται | ἱδρῡ́σεσθον | ἱδρῡ́σεσθον | ἱδρῡσόμεθᾰ | ἱδρῡ́σεσθε | ἱδρῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἱδρῡσοίμην | ἱδρῡ́σοιο | ἱδρῡ́σοιτο | ἱδρῡ́σοισθον | ἱδρῡσοίσθην | ἱδρῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἱδρῡ́σοισθε | ἱδρῡ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἱδρῡ́σειν | ἱδρῡ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἱδρῡ́σων | ἱδρῡσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἱδρῡ́σουσᾰ | ἱδρῡσομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἱδρῦσον | ἱδρῡσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἵδρῡσᾰ, ἱδρῡσᾰ́μην
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: ιδρύω (idrýo)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἱδρύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 578
Further reading
[edit]- “ἱδρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἱδρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἱδρύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἱδρύω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011