καθίστημι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- κᾰθιστάνω (kathistánō)
Etymology
[edit]From κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈθis.ti.mi/
Verb
[edit]κᾰθῐ́στημῐ • (kathístēmi)
- (transitive, active voice of present, imperfect, future, and 1st aorist tenses)
- to set down, stop, bring to land
- 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 407
- to bring down to a place
- to bring before a magistrate or king
- to set in order
- to set down, stop, bring to land
- (intransitive, middle and passive voices, active voice of perfect, pluperfect, and 2nd aorist tenses)
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰθῐ́στημῐ, κᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι
Present: κᾰθεστήκω, κᾰθεστήκομαι (late)
Imperfect: κᾰθῑ́στην, κᾰθῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθῑ́στην | κᾰθῑ́στης | κᾰθῑ́στη | κᾰθῑ́στᾰτον | κᾰθῑστᾰ́την | κᾰθῑ́στᾰμεν | κᾰθῑ́στᾰτε | κᾰθῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθῑστᾰ́μην | κᾰθῑ́στᾰσο | κᾰθῑ́στᾰτο | κᾰθῑ́στᾰσθον | κᾰθῑστᾰ́σθην | κᾰθῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | κᾰθῑ́στᾰσθε | κᾰθῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰθίστασκον, κᾰθιστασκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθίστασκον | κᾰθίστασκες | κᾰθίστασκε(ν) | κᾰθιστάσκετον | κᾰθιστασκέτην | κᾰθιστάσκομεν | κᾰθιστάσκετε | κᾰθίστασκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθιστασκόμην | κᾰθιστάσκου | κᾰθιστάσκετο | κᾰθιστάσκεσθον | κᾰθιστασκέσθην | κᾰθιστασκόμεθᾰ | κᾰθιστάσκεσθε | κᾰθιστάσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέω | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεις | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέει | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέετον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέετον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέομες | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέετε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοις | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίτᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιμες | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέομαι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεαι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεται | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεσθε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίμᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιο | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτο | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοισθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοισθε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέων | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέουσᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέω | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖς | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖτον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖτον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέομες | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖτε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοντῐ | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιμι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοις | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίτᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιμες | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέομαι | κᾰτᾰστᾱσῇ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖται | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖσθε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίμᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιο | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιτο | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοισθον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίσθᾱν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοισθε | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖν | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέων | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέουσᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεομένᾱ | |||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰστᾱσέον | κᾰτᾰστᾱσεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσομαι | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσῃ | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσεται | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσεσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσεσθον | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησόμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσεσθε | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησοίμην | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσοιο | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσοιτο | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσοισθον | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησοίσθην | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσοισθε | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰστᾰθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰστᾰθησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτεστήξω, κᾰτεστήξομαι (late)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτεστήξω | κᾰτεστήξεις | κᾰτεστήξει | κᾰτεστήξετον | κᾰτεστήξετον | κᾰτεστήξομεν | κᾰτεστήξετε | κᾰτεστήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰτεστήξοιμῐ | κᾰτεστήξοις | κᾰτεστήξοι | κᾰτεστήξοιτον | κᾰτεστηξοίτην | κᾰτεστήξοιμεν | κᾰτεστήξοιτε | κᾰτεστήξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτεστήξομαι | κᾰτεστήξῃ, κᾰτεστήξει |
κᾰτεστήξεται | κᾰτεστήξεσθον | κᾰτεστήξεσθον | κᾰτεστηξόμεθᾰ | κᾰτεστήξεσθε | κᾰτεστήξονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτεστηξοίμην | κᾰτεστήξοιο | κᾰτεστήξοιτο | κᾰτεστήξοισθον | κᾰτεστηξοίσθην | κᾰτεστηξοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτεστήξοισθε | κᾰτεστήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτεστήξειν | κᾰτεστήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτεστήξων | κᾰτεστηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰτεστήξουσᾰ | κᾰτεστηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰτεστῆξον | κᾰτεστηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: κᾰτᾰ́στᾰσκον, κᾰτᾰστᾰσκόμην
Perfect: κᾰθέστᾰκᾰ, κᾰθέστᾰμαι
Perfect: κᾰθέστηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθέστηκᾰ | κᾰθέστηκᾰς | κᾰθέστηκε(ν) | κᾰθεστήκᾰτον | κᾰθεστήκᾰτον | κᾰθεστήκᾰμεν | κᾰθεστήκᾰτε | κᾰθεστήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰθεστήκω | κᾰθεστήκῃς | κᾰθεστήκῃ | κᾰθεστήκητον | κᾰθεστήκητον | κᾰθεστήκωμεν | κᾰθεστήκητε | κᾰθεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰθεστήκοιμῐ, κᾰθεστηκοίην |
κᾰθεστήκοις, κᾰθεστηκοίης |
κᾰθεστήκοι, κᾰθεστηκοίη |
κᾰθεστήκοιτον | κᾰθεστηκοίτην | κᾰθεστήκοιμεν | κᾰθεστήκοιτε | κᾰθεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰθέστηκε | κᾰθεστηκέτω | κᾰθεστήκετον | κᾰθεστηκέτων | κᾰθεστήκετε | κᾰθεστηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθεστηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθεστηκώς | |||||||||||
f | κᾰθεστηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰθεστηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κᾰθέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθέστᾰτον | κᾰθέστᾰτον | κᾰθέστᾰμεν | κᾰθέστᾰτε | κᾰθεστᾶσῐ(ν) | |||||||
subjunctive | κᾰθεστῶ | κᾰθεστῇς | κᾰθεστῇ | κᾰθεστῆτον | κᾰθεστῆτον | κᾰθεστῶμεν | κᾰθεστῆτε | κᾰθεστῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰθεσταίην | κᾰθεσταίης | κᾰθεσταίη | κᾰθεσταῖτον, κᾰθεσταίητον |
κᾰθεσταίτην, κᾰθεσταιήτην |
κᾰθεσταῖμεν, κᾰθεσταίημεν |
κᾰθεσταῖτε, κᾰθεσταίητε |
κᾰθεσταῖεν, κᾰθεσταίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κᾰθεστᾰ́θι | κᾰθεστᾰ́τω | κᾰθέστᾰτον | κᾰθεστᾰ́των | κᾰθέστᾰτε | κᾰθεστᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθεστᾰ́ναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθεστώς | |||||||||||
f | κᾰθεστῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰθεστός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: κᾰθεστᾰ́κειν, κᾰθεστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθεστᾰ́κειν, κᾰθεστᾰ́κη |
κᾰθεστᾰ́κεις, κᾰθεστᾰ́κης |
κᾰθεστᾰ́κει(ν) | κᾰθεστᾰ́κετον | κᾰθεστᾰκέτην | κᾰθεστᾰ́κεμεν | κᾰθεστᾰ́κετε | κᾰθεστᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθεστᾰ́μην | κᾰθέστᾰσο | κᾰθέστᾰτο | κᾰθέστᾰσθον | κᾰθεστᾰ́σθην | κᾰθεστᾰ́μεθᾰ | κᾰθέστᾰσθε | κᾰθέστᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: κᾰθεστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθεστήκειν, κᾰθεστήκη |
κᾰθεστήκεις, κᾰθεστήκης |
κᾰθεστήκει(ν) | κᾰθεστήκετον | κᾰθεστηκέτην | κᾰθεστήκεμεν | κᾰθεστήκετε | κᾰθεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: κᾰθειστήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθειστήκειν, κᾰθειστήκη |
κᾰθειστήκεις, κᾰθειστήκης |
κᾰθειστήκει(ν) | κᾰθειστήκετον | κᾰθειστηκέτην | κᾰθειστήκεμεν | κᾰθειστήκετε | κᾰθειστήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: κᾰθέστᾰτον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθέστᾰτον | κᾰθεστᾰ́την | κᾰθέστᾰμεν | κᾰθέστᾰτε | κᾰθέστᾰσᾰν | |||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future perfect: κᾰθεστήξω, κᾰθεστήξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰθεστήξω | κᾰθεστήξεις | κᾰθεστήξει | κᾰθεστήξετον | κᾰθεστήξετον | κᾰθεστήξομεν | κᾰθεστήξετε | κᾰθεστήξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰθεστήξοιμῐ | κᾰθεστήξοις | κᾰθεστήξοι | κᾰθεστήξοιτον | κᾰθεστηξοίτην | κᾰθεστήξοιμεν | κᾰθεστήξοιτε | κᾰθεστήξοιεν | |||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰθεστήξομαι | κᾰθεστήξῃ, κᾰθεστήξει |
κᾰθεστήξεται | κᾰθεστήξεσθον | κᾰθεστήξεσθον | κᾰθεστηξόμεθᾰ | κᾰθεστήξεσθε | κᾰθεστήξονται | ||||
optative | κᾰθεστηξοίμην | κᾰθεστήξοιο | κᾰθεστήξοιτο | κᾰθεστήξοισθον | κᾰθεστηξοίσθην | κᾰθεστηξοίμεθᾰ | κᾰθεστήξοισθε | κᾰθεστήξοιντο | |||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰθεστήξειν | κᾰθεστήξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰθεστήξων | κᾰθεστηξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰθεστήξουσᾰ | κᾰθεστηξομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰθεστῆξον | κᾰθεστηξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ᾰ̓κᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (akatástatos)
- ἀντῐκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (antikathístēmi)
- ᾰ̓ποκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (apokathístēmi)
- δῠσκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (duskatástatos)
- ἐγκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (enkathístēmi)
- ἐπῐκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (epikathístēmi)
- εὐκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (eukatástatos)
- νεοκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (neokatástatos)
- πᾰρᾰκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (parakathístēmi)
- περικᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι (perikathístamai)
- προκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (prokathístēmi)
- προσκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (proskathístēmi)
- σῠγκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (sunkathístēmi)
- ῠ̔περκᾰθῐ́στημῐ (huperkathístēmi)
- ῠ̔ποκᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι (hupokathístamai)
- ῠ̔ποκᾰτᾰ́στᾰτος (hupokatástatos)
Related terms
[edit]- κᾰτᾰστᾰσιάζω (katastasiázō)
- κᾰτᾰ́στᾰσῐς (katástasis)
- κᾰτᾰστᾰτέον (katastatéon)
- κᾰτᾰστᾰ́της (katastátēs)
- κᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (katastatikós)
- κᾰτᾰστᾰτόν (katastatón)
- κᾰτᾰ́στημᾰ (katástēma)
Further reading
[edit]- “καθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καθίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καθίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καθίστημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2525 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible