ἀντικαθίστημι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀντι- (anti-) + καθίστημι (kathístēmi)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.ti.ka.tʰís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /an.ti.kaˈtʰis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /an.ti.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /an.ti.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /an.di.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
Verb
[edit]ἀντῐκᾰθίστημῐ • (antikathístēmi)
- to substitute, replace
- to set against, oppose
- to bring back again, restore
- (passive voice), to be put in another's place, to reign instead of
- to stand against, resist [with dative]
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἀντῐκᾰθῐ́στημῐ, ἀντῐκᾰθῐ́στᾰμαι
Imperfect: ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στην, ἀντῐκᾰθῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στην | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στης | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στη | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰτον | ἀντῐκᾰθῑστᾰ́την | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰμεν | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰτε | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀντῐκᾰθῑστᾰ́μην | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰσο | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰτο | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰσθον | ἀντῐκᾰθῑστᾰ́σθην | ἀντῐκᾰθῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰσθε | ἀντῐκᾰθῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἀντῐκᾰθέστηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐκᾰθέστηκᾰ | ἀντῐκᾰθέστηκᾰς | ἀντῐκᾰθέστηκε(ν) | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκᾰτον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκᾰτον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκᾰμεν | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκᾰτε | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκω | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκῃς | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκῃ | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκητον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκητον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκωμεν | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκητε | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοιμῐ, ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκοίην |
ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοις, ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκοίης |
ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοι, ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκοίη |
ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοιτον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκοίτην | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοιμεν | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοιτε | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐκᾰθέστηκε | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκέτω | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκετον | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκέτων | ἀντῐκᾰθεστήκετε | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐκᾰθεστηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- ἀντικαθίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀντικαθίστημι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀντικαθίστημι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἀντικαθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G478 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.