κίτρινος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kí.tri.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈki.tri.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
Adjective
[edit]κῐ́τρῐνος • (kĭ́trĭnos) m (feminine κῐτρῐ́νη, neuter κῐ́τρῐνον); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κῐ́τρῐνος kĭ́trĭnos |
κῐτρῐ́νη kĭtrĭ́nē |
κῐ́τρῐνον kĭ́trĭnon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kĭtrĭ́nā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐ́τρῐνοι kĭ́trĭnoi |
κῐ́τρῐναι kĭ́trĭnai |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kĭ́trĭnă | |||||
Genitive | κῐτρῐ́νου kĭtrĭ́nou |
κῐτρῐ́νης kĭtrĭ́nēs |
κῐτρῐ́νου kĭtrĭ́nou |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kĭtrĭ́noin |
κῐτρῐ́ναιν kĭtrĭ́nain |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kĭtrĭ́noin |
κῐτρῐ́νων kĭtrĭ́nōn |
κῐτρῐ́νων kĭtrĭ́nōn |
κῐτρῐ́νων kĭtrĭ́nōn | |||||
Dative | κῐτρῐ́νῳ kĭtrĭ́nōi |
κῐτρῐ́νῃ kĭtrĭ́nēi |
κῐτρῐ́νῳ kĭtrĭ́nōi |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kĭtrĭ́noin |
κῐτρῐ́ναιν kĭtrĭ́nain |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kĭtrĭ́noin |
κῐτρῐ́νοις kĭtrĭ́nois |
κῐτρῐ́ναις kĭtrĭ́nais |
κῐτρῐ́νοις kĭtrĭ́nois | |||||
Accusative | κῐ́τρῐνον kĭ́trĭnon |
κῐτρῐ́νην kĭtrĭ́nēn |
κῐ́τρῐνον kĭ́trĭnon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kĭtrĭ́nā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐτρῐ́νους kĭtrĭ́nous |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱς kĭtrĭ́nās |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kĭ́trĭnă | |||||
Vocative | κῐ́τρῐνε kĭ́trĭne |
κῐτρῐ́νη kĭtrĭ́nē |
κῐ́τρῐνον kĭ́trĭnon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kĭtrĭ́nā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kĭtrĭ́nō |
κῐ́τρῐνοι kĭ́trĭnoi |
κῐ́τρῐναι kĭ́trĭnai |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kĭ́trĭnă | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κῐτρῐ́νως kĭtrĭ́nōs |
κῐτρῐνώτερος kĭtrĭnṓteros |
κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος kĭtrĭnṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- κιτρινοειδής (kitrinoeidḗs)
- κίτρινον (kítrinon)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)
Further reading
[edit]- “κίτρινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κίτρινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Koine Greek κίτρινος (kítrinos) (or simply from κίτρο (kítro) with the adjectival suffix -ινος (-inos)), from κίτρον (kítron), from Latin citrus, citrum, itself probably via Etruscan ultimately from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).
Adjective
[edit]κίτρινος • (kítrinos) m (feminine κίτρινη, neuter κίτρινο)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | κίτρινος (kítrinos) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινοι (kítrinoi) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) | |
genitive | κίτρινου (kítrinou) | κίτρινης (kítrinis) | κίτρινου (kítrinou) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | |
accusative | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινους (kítrinous) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) | |
vocative | κίτρινε (kítrine) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινοι (kítrinoi) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κίτρινος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κίτρινος, etc.)
Related terms
[edit]- κίτρινο n (kítrino, “yellow”, noun)
- κίτρινη κάρτα f (kítrini kárta, “yellow card”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινος
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Koine Greek
- grc:Yellows
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Latin
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο
- el:Yellows