κίτρινος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) + -ῐνος (-inos).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kí.tri.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈki.tri.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.tri.nos/
Adjective
[edit]κῐ́τρῐνος • (kítrinos) m (feminine κῐτρῐ́νη, neuter κῐ́τρῐνον); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κῐ́τρῐνος kítrinos |
κῐτρῐ́νη kitrínē |
κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐ́τρῐνοι kítrinoi |
κῐ́τρῐναι kítrinai |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina | |||||
Genitive | κῐτρῐ́νου kitrínou |
κῐτρῐ́νης kitrínēs |
κῐτρῐ́νου kitrínou |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin |
κῐτρῐ́ναιν kitrínain |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin |
κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn |
κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn |
κῐτρῐ́νων kitrínōn | |||||
Dative | κῐτρῐ́νῳ kitrínōi |
κῐτρῐ́νῃ kitrínēi |
κῐτρῐ́νῳ kitrínōi |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin |
κῐτρῐ́ναιν kitrínain |
κῐτρῐ́νοιν kitrínoin |
κῐτρῐ́νοις kitrínois |
κῐτρῐ́ναις kitrínais |
κῐτρῐ́νοις kitrínois | |||||
Accusative | κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon |
κῐτρῐ́νην kitrínēn |
κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐτρῐ́νους kitrínous |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱς kitrínās |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina | |||||
Vocative | κῐ́τρῐνε kítrine |
κῐτρῐ́νη kitrínē |
κῐ́τρῐνον kítrinon |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ kitrínā |
κῐτρῐ́νω kitrínō |
κῐ́τρῐνοι kítrinoi |
κῐ́τρῐναι kítrinai |
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ kítrina | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κῐτρῐ́νως kitrínōs |
κῐτρῐνώτερος kitrinṓteros |
κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος kitrinṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- κιτρινοειδής (kitrinoeidḗs)
- κίτρινον (kítrinon)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)
Further reading
[edit]- “κίτρινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κίτρινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Koine Greek κίτρινος (kítrinos) (or simply from κίτρο (kítro) with the adjectival suffix -ινος (-inos)), from κίτρον (kítron), from Latin citrus, citrum, itself probably via Etruscan ultimately from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).
Adjective
[edit]κίτρινος • (kítrinos) m (feminine κίτρινη, neuter κίτρινο)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | κίτρινος (kítrinos) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινοι (kítrinoi) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) | |
genitive | κίτρινου (kítrinou) | κίτρινης (kítrinis) | κίτρινου (kítrinou) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | κίτρινων (kítrinon) | |
accusative | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινους (kítrinous) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) | |
vocative | κίτρινε (kítrine) | κίτρινη (kítrini) | κίτρινο (kítrino) | κίτρινοι (kítrinoi) | κίτρινες (kítrines) | κίτρινα (kítrina) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κίτρινος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κίτρινος, etc.)
Related terms
[edit]- κίτρινο n (kítrino, “yellow”, noun)
- κίτρινη κάρτα f (kítrini kárta, “yellow card”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινος
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Koine Greek
- grc:Yellows
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Latin
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο
- el:Yellows