θωάζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• θωάδδω (thōáddō) — Elean
• θωάω (thōáō) — Elean
• θωέω (thōéō) — Delphic
• θωαίω (thōaíō) — Cretan

Etymology

From θωή (thōḗ) +‎ -άζω (-ázō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tʰɔː.áz.dɔː/ → /θoˈa.zo/ → /θoˈa.zo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰɔː.áz.dɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰoˈa.zo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θoˈa.zo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θoˈa.zo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θoˈa.zo/

Verb

θωάζω • (thōázō)

1. to pay the penalty
   • Inscriptiones Graecae 9(1).333.9:

     Τὸν πρόξενον, αἱ ψευδέα προξενέοι, διπλείωι θωιήστω.

     Tòn próxenon, hai pseudéa proxenéoi, dipleíōi thōiḗstō.

Usage notes

Another Locrian form is attested, θωιήστω (thōiḗstō).

Conjugation

   Present: θωᾰ́ζω, θωᾰ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	θωᾰ́ζω	θωᾰ́ζεις	θωᾰ́ζει	θωᾰ́ζετον	θωᾰ́ζετον	θωᾰ́ζομεν	θωᾰ́ζετε	θωᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	θωᾰ́ζω	θωᾰ́ζῃς	θωᾰ́ζῃ	θωᾰ́ζητον	θωᾰ́ζητον	θωᾰ́ζωμεν	θωᾰ́ζητε	θωᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωᾰ́ζοιμῐ	θωᾰ́ζοις	θωᾰ́ζοι	θωᾰ́ζοιτον	θωᾰζοίτην	θωᾰ́ζοιμεν	θωᾰ́ζοιτε	θωᾰ́ζοιεν
	imperative		θώᾰζε	θωᾰζέτω	θωᾰ́ζετον	θωᾰζέτων		θωᾰ́ζετε	θωᾰζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	θωᾰ́ζομαι	θωᾰ́ζῃ, θωᾰ́ζει	θωᾰ́ζεται	θωᾰ́ζεσθον	θωᾰ́ζεσθον	θωᾰζόμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́ζεσθε	θωᾰ́ζονται
	subjunctive	θωᾰ́ζωμαι	θωᾰ́ζῃ	θωᾰ́ζηται	θωᾰ́ζησθον	θωᾰ́ζησθον	θωᾰζώμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́ζησθε	θωᾰ́ζωνται
	optative	θωᾰζοίμην	θωᾰ́ζοιο	θωᾰ́ζοιτο	θωᾰ́ζοισθον	θωᾰζοίσθην	θωᾰζοίμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́ζοισθε	θωᾰ́ζοιντο
	imperative		θωᾰ́ζου	θωᾰζέσθω	θωᾰ́ζεσθον	θωᾰζέσθων		θωᾰ́ζεσθε	θωᾰζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		θωᾰ́ζειν				θωᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	θωᾰ́ζων				θωᾰζόμενος
	f	θωᾰ́ζουσᾰ				θωᾰζομένη
	n	θωᾰ́ζον				θωᾰζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐθώᾰζον, ἐθωᾰζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐθώᾰζον	ἐθώᾰζες	ἐθώᾰζε(ν)	ἐθωᾰ́ζετον	ἐθωᾰζέτην	ἐθωᾰ́ζομεν	ἐθωᾰ́ζετε	ἐθώᾰζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐθωᾰζόμην	ἐθωᾰ́ζου	ἐθωᾰ́ζετο	ἐθωᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐθωᾰζέσθην	ἐθωᾰζόμεθᾰ	ἐθωᾰ́ζεσθε	ἐθωᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: θωᾰ́σω, θωᾰ́σομαι, θωᾰσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	θωᾰ́σω	θωᾰ́σεις	θωᾰ́σει	θωᾰ́σετον	θωᾰ́σετον	θωᾰ́σομεν	θωᾰ́σετε	θωᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωᾰ́σοιμῐ	θωᾰ́σοις	θωᾰ́σοι	θωᾰ́σοιτον	θωᾰσοίτην	θωᾰ́σοιμεν	θωᾰ́σοιτε	θωᾰ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	θωᾰ́σομαι	θωᾰ́σῃ, θωᾰ́σει	θωᾰ́σεται	θωᾰ́σεσθον	θωᾰ́σεσθον	θωᾰσόμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́σεσθε	θωᾰ́σονται
	optative	θωᾰσοίμην	θωᾰ́σοιο	θωᾰ́σοιτο	θωᾰ́σοισθον	θωᾰσοίσθην	θωᾰσοίμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́σοισθε	θωᾰ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	θωᾰσθήσομαι	θωᾰσθήσῃ	θωᾰσθήσεται	θωᾰσθήσεσθον	θωᾰσθήσεσθον	θωᾰσθησόμεθᾰ	θωᾰσθήσεσθε	θωᾰσθήσονται
	optative	θωᾰσθησοίμην	θωᾰσθήσοιο	θωᾰσθήσοιτο	θωᾰσθήσοισθον	θωᾰσθησοίσθην	θωᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ	θωᾰσθήσοισθε	θωᾰσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		θωᾰ́σειν			θωᾰ́σεσθαι		θωᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	θωᾰ́σων			θωᾰσόμενος		θωᾰσθησόμενος
	f	θωᾰ́σουσᾰ			θωᾰσομένη		θωᾰσθησομένη
	n	θωᾰ́σον			θωᾰσόμενον		θωᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐθώᾰσᾰ, ἐθωᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐθωᾰ́σθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐθώᾰσᾰ	ἐθώᾰσᾰς	ἐθώᾰσε(ν)	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰτον	ἐθωᾰσᾰ́την	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰμεν	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰτε	ἐθώᾰσᾰν
	subjunctive	θωᾰ́σω	θωᾰ́σῃς	θωᾰ́σῃ	θωᾰ́σητον	θωᾰ́σητον	θωᾰ́σωμεν	θωᾰ́σητε	θωᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωᾰ́σαιμῐ	θωᾰ́σειᾰς, θωᾰ́σαις	θωᾰ́σειε(ν), θωᾰ́σαι	θωᾰ́σαιτον	θωᾰσαίτην	θωᾰ́σαιμεν	θωᾰ́σαιτε	θωᾰ́σειᾰν, θωᾰ́σαιεν
	imperative		θώᾰσον	θωᾰσᾰ́τω	θωᾰ́σᾰτον	θωᾰσᾰ́των		θωᾰ́σᾰτε	θωᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐθωᾰσᾰ́μην	ἐθωᾰ́σω	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰτο	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰσθον	ἐθωᾰσᾰ́σθην	ἐθωᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰσθε	ἐθωᾰ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	θωᾰ́σωμαι	θωᾰ́σῃ	θωᾰ́σηται	θωᾰ́σησθον	θωᾰ́σησθον	θωᾰσώμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́σησθε	θωᾰ́σωνται
	optative	θωᾰσαίμην	θωᾰ́σαιο	θωᾰ́σαιτο	θωᾰ́σαισθον	θωᾰσαίσθην	θωᾰσαίμεθᾰ	θωᾰ́σαισθε	θωᾰ́σαιντο
	imperative		θώᾰσαι	θωᾰσᾰ́σθω	θωᾰ́σᾰσθον	θωᾰσᾰ́σθων		θωᾰ́σᾰσθε	θωᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐθωᾰ́σθην	ἐθωᾰ́σθης	ἐθωᾰ́σθη	ἐθωᾰ́σθητον	ἐθωᾰσθήτην	ἐθωᾰ́σθημεν	ἐθωᾰ́σθητε	ἐθωᾰ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	θωᾰσθῶ	θωᾰσθῇς	θωᾰσθῇ	θωᾰσθῆτον	θωᾰσθῆτον	θωᾰσθῶμεν	θωᾰσθῆτε	θωᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	θωᾰσθείην	θωᾰσθείης	θωᾰσθείη	θωᾰσθεῖτον, θωᾰσθείητον	θωᾰσθείτην, θωᾰσθειήτην	θωᾰσθεῖμεν, θωᾰσθείημεν	θωᾰσθεῖτε, θωᾰσθείητε	θωᾰσθεῖεν, θωᾰσθείησᾰν
	imperative		θωᾰ́σθητῐ	θωᾰσθήτω	θωᾰ́σθητον	θωᾰσθήτων		θωᾰ́σθητε	θωᾰσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		θωᾰ́σαι			θωᾰ́σᾰσθαι		θωᾰσθῆναι
participle	m	θωᾰ́σᾱς			θωᾰσᾰ́μενος		θωᾰσθείς
	f	θωᾰ́σᾱσᾰ			θωᾰσᾰμένη		θωᾰσθεῖσᾰ
	n	θωᾰ́σᾰν			θωᾰσᾰ́μενον		θωᾰσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: τεθώᾰκᾰ, τεθώᾰσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τεθώᾰκᾰ	τεθώᾰκᾰς	τεθώᾰκε(ν)	τεθωᾰ́κᾰτον	τεθωᾰ́κᾰτον	τεθωᾰ́κᾰμεν	τεθωᾰ́κᾰτε	τεθωᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	τεθωᾰ́κω	τεθωᾰ́κῃς	τεθωᾰ́κῃ	τεθωᾰ́κητον	τεθωᾰ́κητον	τεθωᾰ́κωμεν	τεθωᾰ́κητε	τεθωᾰ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	τεθωᾰ́κοιμῐ, τεθωᾰκοίην	τεθωᾰ́κοις, τεθωᾰκοίης	τεθωᾰ́κοι, τεθωᾰκοίη	τεθωᾰ́κοιτον	τεθωᾰκοίτην	τεθωᾰ́κοιμεν	τεθωᾰ́κοιτε	τεθωᾰ́κοιεν
	imperative		τεθώᾰκε	τεθωᾰκέτω	τεθωᾰ́κετον	τεθωᾰκέτων		τεθωᾰ́κετε	τεθωᾰκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	τεθώᾰσμαι	τεθώᾰσαι	τεθώᾰσται	τεθώᾰσθον	τεθώᾰσθον	τεθωᾰ́σμεθᾰ	τεθώᾰσθε	τεθωᾰ́δᾰται
	subjunctive	τεθωᾰσμένος ὦ	τεθωᾰσμένος ᾖς	τεθωᾰσμένος ᾖ	τεθωᾰσμένω ἦτον	τεθωᾰσμένω ἦτον	τεθωᾰσμένοι ὦμεν	τεθωᾰσμένοι ἦτε	τεθωᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	τεθωᾰσμένος εἴην	τεθωᾰσμένος εἴης	τεθωᾰσμένος εἴη	τεθωᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	τεθωᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	τεθωᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	τεθωᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	τεθωᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		τεθώᾰσο	τεθωᾰ́σθω	τεθώᾰσθον	τεθωᾰ́σθων		τεθώᾰσθε	τεθωᾰ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		τεθωᾰκέναι				τεθωᾰ́σθαι
participle	m	τεθωᾰκώς				τεθωᾰσμένος
	f	τεθωᾰκυῖᾰ				τεθωᾰσμένη
	n	τεθωᾰκός				τεθωᾰσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐτεθωᾰ́κειν, ἐτεθωᾰ́σμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐτεθωᾰ́κειν, ἐτεθωᾰ́κη	ἐτεθωᾰ́κεις, ἐτεθωᾰ́κης	ἐτεθωᾰ́κει(ν)	ἐτεθωᾰ́κετον	ἐτεθωᾰκέτην	ἐτεθωᾰ́κεμεν	ἐτεθωᾰ́κετε	ἐτεθωᾰ́κεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐτεθωᾰ́σμην	ἐτεθώᾰσο	ἐτεθώᾰστο	ἐτεθώᾰσθον	ἐτεθωᾰ́σθην	ἐτεθωᾰ́σμεθᾰ	ἐτεθώᾰσθε	ἐτεθωᾰ́δᾰτο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

• “θωάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• θωάζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• Edward Lee Hicks (1901) A Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions‎^[1] (quotation in Ancient Greek; overall work in English), page 73