ζωτικός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdɔː.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /zo.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /zo.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /zo.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /zo.tiˈkos/
Adjective
[edit]ζωτῐκός • (zōtĭkós) m (feminine ζωτῐκή, neuter ζωτῐκόν); first/second declension
- fit for giving or maintaining life
- full of life, alive
- characteristic of life, vital
- (of works of art) true to life
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ζωτῐκός zōtĭkós |
ζωτῐκή zōtĭkḗ |
ζωτῐκόν zōtĭkón |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκᾱ́ zōtĭkā́ |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκοί zōtĭkoí |
ζωτῐκαί zōtĭkaí |
ζωτῐκᾰ́ zōtĭkắ | |||||
Genitive | ζωτῐκοῦ zōtĭkoû |
ζωτῐκῆς zōtĭkês |
ζωτῐκοῦ zōtĭkoû |
ζωτῐκοῖν zōtĭkoîn |
ζωτῐκαῖν zōtĭkaîn |
ζωτῐκοῖν zōtĭkoîn |
ζωτῐκῶν zōtĭkôn |
ζωτῐκῶν zōtĭkôn |
ζωτῐκῶν zōtĭkôn | |||||
Dative | ζωτῐκῷ zōtĭkôi |
ζωτῐκῇ zōtĭkêi |
ζωτῐκῷ zōtĭkôi |
ζωτῐκοῖν zōtĭkoîn |
ζωτῐκαῖν zōtĭkaîn |
ζωτῐκοῖν zōtĭkoîn |
ζωτῐκοῖς zōtĭkoîs |
ζωτῐκαῖς zōtĭkaîs |
ζωτῐκοῖς zōtĭkoîs | |||||
Accusative | ζωτῐκόν zōtĭkón |
ζωτῐκήν zōtĭkḗn |
ζωτῐκόν zōtĭkón |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκᾱ́ zōtĭkā́ |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκούς zōtĭkoús |
ζωτῐκᾱ́ς zōtĭkā́s |
ζωτῐκᾰ́ zōtĭkắ | |||||
Vocative | ζωτῐκέ zōtĭké |
ζωτῐκή zōtĭkḗ |
ζωτῐκόν zōtĭkón |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκᾱ́ zōtĭkā́ |
ζωτῐκώ zōtĭkṓ |
ζωτῐκοί zōtĭkoí |
ζωτῐκαί zōtĭkaí |
ζωτῐκᾰ́ zōtĭkắ | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ζωτῐκῶς zōtĭkôs |
ζωτῐκώτερος zōtĭkṓteros |
ζωτῐκώτᾰτος zōtĭkṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- ζωτῐκῶς (zōtĭkôs)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: ζωτικός (zotikós)
References
[edit]- “ζωτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ζωτικός (zōtikós). Semantic loan from French vital. [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ζωτικός • (zotikós) m (feminine ζωτική, neuter ζωτικό)
- vital (alive)
- (figuratively) vital, essential (of great importance)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | ζωτικός (zotikós) | ζωτική (zotikí) | ζωτικό (zotikó) | ζωτικοί (zotikoí) | ζωτικές (zotikés) | ζωτικά (zotiká) | |
genitive | ζωτικού (zotikoú) | ζωτικής (zotikís) | ζωτικού (zotikoú) | ζωτικών (zotikón) | ζωτικών (zotikón) | ζωτικών (zotikón) | |
accusative | ζωτικό (zotikó) | ζωτική (zotikí) | ζωτικό (zotikó) | ζωτικούς (zotikoús) | ζωτικές (zotikés) | ζωτικά (zotiká) | |
vocative | ζωτικέ (zotiké) | ζωτική (zotikí) | ζωτικό (zotikó) | ζωτικοί (zotikoí) | ζωτικές (zotikés) | ζωτικά (zotiká) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ζωτικός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ζωτικός, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ζωτικότερος", etc)
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Derived terms
[edit]- ζωτικότητα f (zotikótita, “liveliness”)
Related terms
[edit]- ζωηρός (zoïrós, “lively”)
- ζωντανός (zontanós, “alive”)
- and see: ζω (zo, “to live”), ζωή f (zoḯ, “life”)
References
[edit]- ^ ζωτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό