επιδρώ
Appearance
See also: ἐπιδρῶ
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐπιδρῶ (epidrô, “to do extra”), with semantic loan from German einwirken, auswirken.[1] By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + δρω (dro).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]επιδρώ • (epidró) (past επέδρασα, passive —)
Conjugation
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επιδρώ (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | επιδρώ, [επιδράω]1 | επιδράσω | ||
2 sg | επιδράς | επιδράσεις | ||
3 sg | επιδρά, [επιδράει]1 | επιδράσει | ||
1 pl | επιδρούμε | επιδράσουμε, [-ομε] | ||
2 pl | επιδράτε | επιδράσετε | ||
3 pl | επιδρούν(ε) | επιδράσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | επιδρούσα | επέδρασα | ||
2 sg | επιδρούσες | επέδρασες | ||
3 sg | επιδρούσε | επέδρασε | ||
1 pl | επιδρούσαμε | επιδράσαμε | ||
2 pl | επιδρούσατε | επιδράσατε | ||
3 pl | επιδρούσαν(ε) | επέδρασαν, επιδράσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα επιδρώ ➤ | θα επιδράσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα επιδράς, … | θα επιδράσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … επιδράσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … επιδράσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … επιδράσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | — | επίδρασε | ||
2 pl | επιδράτε | επιδράστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | επιδρώντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας επιδράσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | επιδράσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. The -άω forms are colloquial and rare for this verb. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- αλληλεπιδρώ (allilepidró)
- επίδραση f (epídrasi)
- συνεπιδρώ (synepidró, “act together with”)
- and see: δρω (dro, “I take action”)
References
[edit]- ^ επιδρώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek semantic loans from German
- Greek terms derived from German
- Greek terms prefixed with επι-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verb conjugation group 'αποσπώ'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms