διαλυτός

See also: διάλυτος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

δῐᾰλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “loose one from another, part asunder”) +‎ -τός (-tós, “a suffix that creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /di.a.ly.tós/ → /ði.a.lyˈtos/ → /ði.a.liˈtos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.a.ly.tós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.a.lyˈtos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.a.lyˈtos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.a.lyˈtos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.a.liˈtos/

Adjective

δῐᾰλῠτός • (dialutós) m (feminine δῐᾰλῠτή, neuter δῐᾰλῠτόν); first/second declension

1. capable of dissolution
   • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 80b
   • 360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 57b
2. destructible, perishable
   • 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.495
   • 110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, D. 3.9

Declension

First and second declension of δῐᾰλῠτός; δῐᾰλῠτή; δῐᾰλῠτόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		δῐᾰλῠτός dialutós	δῐᾰλῠτή dialutḗ	δῐᾰλῠτόν dialutón		δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ	δῐᾰλῠτᾱ́ dialutā́	δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ		δῐᾰλῠτοί dialutoí	δῐᾰλῠταί dialutaí	δῐᾰλῠτᾰ́ dialutá
Genitive		δῐᾰλῠτοῦ dialutoû	δῐᾰλῠτῆς dialutês	δῐᾰλῠτοῦ dialutoû		δῐᾰλῠτοῖν dialutoîn	δῐᾰλῠταῖν dialutaîn	δῐᾰλῠτοῖν dialutoîn		δῐᾰλῠτῶν dialutôn	δῐᾰλῠτῶν dialutôn	δῐᾰλῠτῶν dialutôn
Dative		δῐᾰλῠτῷ dialutôi	δῐᾰλῠτῇ dialutêi	δῐᾰλῠτῷ dialutôi		δῐᾰλῠτοῖν dialutoîn	δῐᾰλῠταῖν dialutaîn	δῐᾰλῠτοῖν dialutoîn		δῐᾰλῠτοῖς dialutoîs	δῐᾰλῠταῖς dialutaîs	δῐᾰλῠτοῖς dialutoîs
Accusative		δῐᾰλῠτόν dialutón	δῐᾰλῠτήν dialutḗn	δῐᾰλῠτόν dialutón		δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ	δῐᾰλῠτᾱ́ dialutā́	δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ		δῐᾰλῠτούς dialutoús	δῐᾰλῠτᾱ́ς dialutā́s	δῐᾰλῠτᾰ́ dialutá
Vocative		δῐᾰλῠτέ dialuté	δῐᾰλῠτή dialutḗ	δῐᾰλῠτόν dialutón		δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ	δῐᾰλῠτᾱ́ dialutā́	δῐᾰλῠτώ dialutṓ		δῐᾰλῠτοί dialutoí	δῐᾰλῠταί dialutaí	δῐᾰλῠτᾰ́ dialutá
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

• (destructible, perishable): φθαρτός (phthartós)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “destructible, perishable”): ἀΐδῐος (aḯdios)

Further reading

• διαλυτός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “διαλυτός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “διαλυτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • dissoluble idem, page 240.

Greek

Adjective

διαλυτός • (dialytós) m (feminine διαλυτή, neuter διαλυτό)

1. soluble, dissolvable (of a solid in a solvent)

Declension

Declension of διαλυτός

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	διαλυτός (dialytós)	διαλυτή (dialytí)	διαλυτό (dialytó)		διαλυτοί (dialytoí)	διαλυτές (dialytés)	διαλυτά (dialytá)
genitive	διαλυτού (dialytoú)	διαλυτής (dialytís)	διαλυτού (dialytoú)		διαλυτών (dialytón)	διαλυτών (dialytón)	διαλυτών (dialytón)
accusative	διαλυτό (dialytó)	διαλυτή (dialytí)	διαλυτό (dialytó)		διαλυτούς (dialytoús)	διαλυτές (dialytés)	διαλυτά (dialytá)
vocative	διαλυτέ (dialyté)	διαλυτή (dialytí)	διαλυτό (dialytó)		διαλυτοί (dialytoí)	διαλυτές (dialytés)	διαλυτά (dialytá)

Derived terms

• λιποδιαλυτός (lipodialytós)
• υδατοδιαλυτός (ydatodialytós)