φθαρτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) +‎ -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰar.tós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰarˈtos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɸθarˈtos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /fθarˈtos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /fθarˈtos/

Adjective

φθᾰρτός • (phthărtós) m (feminine φθᾰρτή, neuter φθᾰρτόν); first/second declension

destructible, perishable

Declension

First and second declension of φθᾰρτός; φθᾰρτή; φθᾰρτόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	φθᾰρτός phthărtós	φθᾰρτή phthărtḗ	φθᾰρτόν phthărtón	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthărtā́	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτοί phthărtoí	φθᾰρταί phthărtaí	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthărtắ
Genitive	φθᾰρτοῦ phthărtoû	φθᾰρτῆς phthărtês	φθᾰρτοῦ phthărtoû	φθᾰρτοῖν phthărtoîn	φθᾰρταῖν phthărtaîn	φθᾰρτοῖν phthărtoîn	φθᾰρτῶν phthărtôn	φθᾰρτῶν phthărtôn	φθᾰρτῶν phthărtôn
Dative	φθᾰρτῷ phthărtôi	φθᾰρτῇ phthărtêi	φθᾰρτῷ phthărtôi	φθᾰρτοῖν phthărtoîn	φθᾰρταῖν phthărtaîn	φθᾰρτοῖν phthărtoîn	φθᾰρτοῖς phthărtoîs	φθᾰρταῖς phthărtaîs	φθᾰρτοῖς phthărtoîs
Accusative	φθᾰρτόν phthărtón	φθᾰρτήν phthărtḗn	φθᾰρτόν phthărtón	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthărtā́	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτούς phthărtoús	φθᾰρτᾱ́ς phthărtā́s	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthărtắ
Vocative	φθᾰρτέ phthărté	φθᾰρτή phthărtḗ	φθᾰρτόν phthărtón	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτᾱ́ phthărtā́	φθᾰρτώ phthărtṓ	φθᾰρτοί phthărtoí	φθᾰρταί phthărtaí	φθᾰρτᾰ́ phthărtắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	φθᾰρτῶς phthărtôs			φθᾰρτότερος phthărtóteros			φθᾰρτότᾰτος phthărtótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

ἄφθᾰρτος (áphthărtos)
φθᾰρσῐ́ᾱ (phthărsĭ́ā)
φθᾰρτῐκός (phthărtĭkós)