βιάζομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

βίᾱ (bíā) +‎ -αζομαι (-azomai)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /bi.áz.do.mai̯/ → /βiˈa.zo.mɛ/ → /viˈa.zo.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bi.áz.do.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /biˈa.zo.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βiˈa.zo.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /viˈa.zo.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /viˈa.zo.me/

Verb

βῐάζομαι • (biázomai)

1. to use force, apply force
2. to inflict violence on
3. to force, constrain

Usage notes

The active voice βιάζω (biázō) is rare and found only in poetry.

Conjugation

   Present: βῐᾰ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	βῐᾰ́ζομαι	βῐᾰ́ζῃ, βῐᾰ́ζει	βῐᾰ́ζεται	βῐᾰ́ζεσθον	βῐᾰ́ζεσθον	βῐᾰζόμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́ζεσθε	βῐᾰ́ζονται
	subjunctive	βῐᾰ́ζωμαι	βῐᾰ́ζῃ	βῐᾰ́ζηται	βῐᾰ́ζησθον	βῐᾰ́ζησθον	βῐᾰζώμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́ζησθε	βῐᾰ́ζωνται
	optative	βῐᾰζοίμην	βῐᾰ́ζοιο	βῐᾰ́ζοιτο	βῐᾰ́ζοισθον	βῐᾰζοίσθην	βῐᾰζοίμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́ζοισθε	βῐᾰ́ζοιντο
	imperative		βῐᾰ́ζου	βῐᾰζέσθω	βῐᾰ́ζεσθον	βῐᾰζέσθων		βῐᾰ́ζεσθε	βῐᾰζέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						βῐᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle	m					βῐᾰζόμενος
	f					βῐᾰζομένη
	n					βῐᾰζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐβῐᾰζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐβῐᾰζόμην	ἐβῐᾰ́ζου	ἐβῐᾰ́ζετο	ἐβῐᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐβῐᾰζέσθην	ἐβῐᾰζόμεθᾰ	ἐβῐᾰ́ζεσθε	ἐβῐᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: βῐᾰ́σομαι, βῐᾰσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	βῐᾰ́σομαι	βῐᾰ́σῃ, βῐᾰ́σει	βῐᾰ́σεται	βῐᾰ́σεσθον	βῐᾰ́σεσθον	βῐᾰσόμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́σεσθε	βῐᾰ́σονται
	optative	βῐᾰσοίμην	βῐᾰ́σοιο	βῐᾰ́σοιτο	βῐᾰ́σοισθον	βῐᾰσοίσθην	βῐᾰσοίμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́σοισθε	βῐᾰ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	βῐᾰσθήσομαι	βῐᾰσθήσῃ	βῐᾰσθήσεται	βῐᾰσθήσεσθον	βῐᾰσθήσεσθον	βῐᾰσθησόμεθᾰ	βῐᾰσθήσεσθε	βῐᾰσθήσονται
	optative	βῐᾰσθησοίμην	βῐᾰσθήσοιο	βῐᾰσθήσοιτο	βῐᾰσθήσοισθον	βῐᾰσθησοίσθην	βῐᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ	βῐᾰσθήσοισθε	βῐᾰσθήσοιντο
					middle		passive
infinitive					βῐᾰ́σεσθαι		βῐᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle	m				βῐᾰσόμενος		βῐᾰσθησόμενος
	f				βῐᾰσομένη		βῐᾰσθησομένη
	n				βῐᾰσόμενον		βῐᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐβῐᾰ́σθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μην	ἐβῐᾰ́σω	ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰτο	ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰσθον	ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́σθην	ἐβῐᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰσθε	ἐβῐᾰ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	βῐᾰ́σωμαι	βῐᾰ́σῃ	βῐᾰ́σηται	βῐᾰ́σησθον	βῐᾰ́σησθον	βῐᾰσώμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́σησθε	βῐᾰ́σωνται
	optative	βῐᾰσαίμην	βῐᾰ́σαιο	βῐᾰ́σαιτο	βῐᾰ́σαισθον	βῐᾰσαίσθην	βῐᾰσαίμεθᾰ	βῐᾰ́σαισθε	βῐᾰ́σαιντο
	imperative		βῐ́ᾰσαι	βῐᾰσᾰ́σθω	βῐᾰ́σᾰσθον	βῐᾰσᾰ́σθων		βῐᾰ́σᾰσθε	βῐᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐβῐᾰ́σθην	ἐβῐᾰ́σθης	ἐβῐᾰ́σθη	ἐβῐᾰ́σθητον	ἐβῐᾰσθήτην	ἐβῐᾰ́σθημεν	ἐβῐᾰ́σθητε	ἐβῐᾰ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	βῐᾰσθῶ	βῐᾰσθῇς	βῐᾰσθῇ	βῐᾰσθῆτον	βῐᾰσθῆτον	βῐᾰσθῶμεν	βῐᾰσθῆτε	βῐᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	βῐᾰσθείην	βῐᾰσθείης	βῐᾰσθείη	βῐᾰσθεῖτον, βῐᾰσθείητον	βῐᾰσθείτην, βῐᾰσθειήτην	βῐᾰσθεῖμεν, βῐᾰσθείημεν	βῐᾰσθεῖτε, βῐᾰσθείητε	βῐᾰσθεῖεν, βῐᾰσθείησᾰν
	imperative		βῐᾰ́σθητῐ	βῐᾰσθήτω	βῐᾰ́σθητον	βῐᾰσθήτων		βῐᾰ́σθητε	βῐᾰσθέντων
					middle		passive
infinitive					βῐᾰ́σᾰσθαι		βῐᾰσθῆναι
participle	m				βῐᾰσᾰ́μενος		βῐᾰσθείς
	f				βῐᾰσᾰμένη		βῐᾰσθεῖσᾰ
	n				βῐᾰσᾰ́μενον		βῐᾰσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: βεβῐ́ᾰσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	βεβῐ́ᾰσμαι	βεβῐ́ᾰσαι	βεβῐ́ᾰσται	βεβῐ́ᾰσθον	βεβῐ́ᾰσθον	βεβῐᾰ́σμεθᾰ	βεβῐ́ᾰσθε	βεβῐᾰ́δᾰται
	subjunctive	βεβῐᾰσμένος ὦ	βεβῐᾰσμένος ᾖς	βεβῐᾰσμένος ᾖ	βεβῐᾰσμένω ἦτον	βεβῐᾰσμένω ἦτον	βεβῐᾰσμένοι ὦμεν	βεβῐᾰσμένοι ἦτε	βεβῐᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴην	βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴης	βεβῐᾰσμένος εἴη	βεβῐᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	βεβῐᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	βεβῐᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		βεβῐ́ᾰσο	βεβῐᾰ́σθω	βεβῐ́ᾰσθον	βεβῐᾰ́σθων		βεβῐ́ᾰσθε	βεβῐᾰ́σθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						βεβῐᾰ́σθαι
participle	m					βεβῐᾰσμένος
	f					βεβῐᾰσμένη
	n					βεβῐᾰσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμην	ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσο	ἐβεβῐ́ᾰστο	ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσθον	ἐβεβῐᾰ́σθην	ἐβεβῐᾰ́σμεθᾰ	ἐβεβῐ́ᾰσθε	ἐβεβῐᾰ́δᾰτο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• βιαστής (biastḗs)

Further reading

• “βιάζομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter

Greek

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /viˈa.zo.me/
• Hyphenation: βι‧ά‧ζο‧με
• Homophone: βιάζομε (viázome)

Verb

βιάζομαι • (viázomai) passive (past βιάστηκα, ppp βιασμένος, active βιάζω) (see Etymology 1)

1. to be forced
2. to be raped

Conjugation

for this verb's full conjugation see the active form βιάζω¹

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈvʝa.zo.me/ (with synizesis of [i]+[a])
• Hyphenation: βιά‧ζο‧μαι

Verb

βιάζομαι • (viázomai) passive (past βιάστηκα, ppp βεβιασμένος, active βιάζω) (see Etymology 2)

1. to hurry, be in a hurry

Conjugation

for this verb's full conjugation see the active form βιάζω²