αἴνυμαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *ainúmai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, be given”) + *-néw-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜 (ai-nu-me-no /Ainumenos/), further with Tocharian B ai-, Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ny.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ni.me/
Verb
[edit]αἴνῠμαι • (aínumai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: αἴνῠμαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | αἴνῠμαι | αἴνῠσαι | αἴνῠται | αἴνῠσθον | αἴνῠσθον | αἰνῠ́μεθα | αἴνῠσθε | αἴνῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | αἰνῠ́ωμαι | αἰνῠ́ῃ | αἰνῠ́ηται | αἰνῠ́ησθον | αἰνῠ́ησθον | αἰνῠώμε(σ)θᾰ | αἰνῠ́ησθε | αἰνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | αἰνῠοίμην | αἰνῠ́οιο | αἰνῠ́οιτο | αἰνῠ́οισθον | αἰνῠοίσθην | αἰνῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ | αἰνῠ́οισθε | αἰνῠοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | αἴνῠσο | αἰνῠ́σθω | αἴνῠσθον | αἰνῠ́σθων | αἴνῠσθε | αἰνῠ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | αἴνῠσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | αἰνῠ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | αἰνῠμένη | ||||||||||||
n | αἰνῠ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | αἰνῠ́μην | αἴνῠσο | αἴνῠτο | αἴνῠσθον | αἰνῠ́σθην | αἰνῠ́με(σ)θᾰ | αἴνῠσθε | αἴνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀποαίνυμαι (apoaínumai)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἴνυμαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
Further reading
[edit]- “αἴνυμαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἴνυμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἴνυμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αἴνυμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “αἴνυμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek poetic terms
- Epic Greek