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διαιτάω

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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PIE word
*dwís

From either δια- (dia-, through) (per Bailly)[1] or δῐ- (di-, twice, double) (per Beekes) + *αἰτάω (*aitáō), frequentative of αἴνυμαι (aínumai, to take); compare αἰτέω (aitéō, to ask for).[2] Some forms are augmented after the prefix as usual, i.e. διῃ- (diēi-), but due to the obscurity of the unprefixed verb others are augmented to ἐδιαι- (ediai-), treating the prefix as part of the root. Still other forms have a double augment in ἐδιῃ- (ediēi-) or in δεδιῃ- (dediēi-) or a triple augment in ἐδεδιῃ- (edediēi-). These augments are especially frequent in the prefixed verbs ἀποδιαιτάω (apodiaitáō), ἐκδιαιτάω (ekdiaitáō), etc. (see Derived forms below).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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διαιτάω (diaitáō)

  1. to treat (handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)
  2. (mediopassive) to lead one’s life, live
  3. to arbitrate, regulate
  4. to reconcile

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ διαιτάω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δίαιτα (> DER > -άω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 327-8

Further reading

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