vulnero

See also: vulneró

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [bulˈne.ɾu]
IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [vulˈne.ɾo]

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Galician

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Italian

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *welanezāō. Related to vulnus (“wound”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯ul.ne.roː/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nɛroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvul.ne.ro/, [ˈvulnero]

Verb

vulnerō (present infinitive vulnerāre, perfect active vulnerāvī, supine vulnerātum); first conjugation

to wound, injure, hurt
Synonyms: feriō, noceō, sauciō, secō, īnfestō, laedō

Puella dē arbore cecidit et crūs vulnerāvit.
The girl fell from a tree and hurt her leg.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vulnerō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	vulnerō	vulnerās		vulnerat	vulnerāmus	vulnerātis		vulnerant
	imperfect	vulnerābam	vulnerābās		vulnerābat	vulnerābāmus	vulnerābātis		vulnerābant
	future	vulnerābō	vulnerābis		vulnerābit	vulnerābimus	vulnerābitis		vulnerābunt
	perfect	vulnerāvī	vulnerāvistī		vulnerāvit	vulnerāvimus	vulnerāvistis		vulnerāvērunt, vulnerāvēre
	pluperfect	vulnerāveram	vulnerāverās		vulnerāverat	vulnerāverāmus	vulnerāverātis		vulnerāverant
	future perfect	vulnerāverō	vulnerāveris		vulnerāverit	vulnerāverimus	vulnerāveritis		vulnerāverint
passive	present	vulneror	vulnerāris, vulnerāre		vulnerātur	vulnerāmur	vulnerāminī		vulnerantur
	imperfect	vulnerābar	vulnerābāris, vulnerābāre		vulnerābātur	vulnerābāmur	vulnerābāminī		vulnerābantur
	future	vulnerābor	vulnerāberis, vulnerābere		vulnerābitur	vulnerābimur	vulnerābiminī		vulnerābuntur
	perfect	vulnerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vulnerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vulnerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	vulnerem	vulnerēs		vulneret	vulnerēmus	vulnerētis		vulnerent
	imperfect	vulnerārem	vulnerārēs		vulnerāret	vulnerārēmus	vulnerārētis		vulnerārent
	perfect	vulnerāverim	vulnerāverīs		vulnerāverit	vulnerāverīmus	vulnerāverītis		vulnerāverint
	pluperfect	vulnerāvissem	vulnerāvissēs		vulnerāvisset	vulnerāvissēmus	vulnerāvissētis		vulnerāvissent
passive	present	vulnerer	vulnerēris, vulnerēre		vulnerētur	vulnerēmur	vulnerēminī		vulnerentur
	imperfect	vulnerārer	vulnerārēris, vulnerārēre		vulnerārētur	vulnerārēmur	vulnerārēminī		vulnerārentur
	perfect	vulnerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vulnerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	vulnerā		—	—	vulnerāte		—
active	future	—	vulnerātō		vulnerātō	—	vulnerātōte		vulnerantō
passive	present	—	vulnerāre		—	—	vulnerāminī		—
passive	future	—	vulnerātor		vulnerātor	—	—		vulnerantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		vulnerāre		vulnerārī		vulnerāns		—
future		vulnerātūrum esse		vulnerātum īrī		vulnerātūrus		vulnerandus
perfect		vulnerāvisse		vulnerātum esse		—		vulnerātus
future perfect		—		vulnerātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		vulnerātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		vulnerandī	vulnerandō		vulnerandum	vulnerandō	vulnerātum		vulnerātū

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Catalan: vulnerar
→ English: vulnerate
Galician: vulnerar
Italian: vulnerare
Portuguese: vulnerar
Romanian: vulnera
Spanish: vulnerar

References

“vulnero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
vulnero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta

Portuguese

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bulˈneɾo/ [bulˈne.ɾo]
Rhymes: -eɾo
Syllabification: vul‧ne‧ro

Verb

vulnero

first-person singular present indicative of vulnerar