voijella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From voitaa (“to grease”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish voidella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯jelːɑ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯je̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯jelːɑ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯je̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯jelː, -oi̯jelːɑ
- Hyphenation: voi‧jel‧la
Verb
[edit]voijella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to grease
- (transitive, usually atelic) to dirty
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of voijella (type 12/kuulla, it-ij gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | voitelen | en voitele | 1st singular | oon voijelt, oon voijellut | en oo voijelt, en oo voijellut |
2nd singular | voitelet | et voitele | 2nd singular | oot voijelt, oot voijellut | et oo voijelt, et oo voijellut |
3rd singular | voiteloo | ei voitele | 3rd singular | ono voijelt, ono voijellut | ei oo voijelt, ei oo voijellut |
1st plural | voitelemma | emmä voitele | 1st plural | oomma voijelleet | emmä oo voijelleet |
2nd plural | voiteletta | että voitele | 2nd plural | ootta voijelleet | että oo voijelleet |
3rd plural | voiteloot1), voitelevat2), voijellaa | evät voitele, ei voijella | 3rd plural | ovat voijelleet | evät oo voijelleet, ei oo voijeltu |
impersonal | voijellaa | ei voijella | impersonal | ono voijeltu | ei oo voijeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | voitelin | en voijelt, en voijellut | 1st singular | olin voijelt, olin voijellut | en olt voijelt, en olt voijellut |
2nd singular | voitelit | et voijelt, et voijellut | 2nd singular | olit voijelt, olit voijellut | et olt voijelt, et olt voijellut |
3rd singular | voiteli | ei voijelt, ei voijellut | 3rd singular | oli voijelt, oli voijellut | ei olt voijelt, ei olt voijellut |
1st plural | voitelimma | emmä voijelleet | 1st plural | olimma voijelleet | emmä olleet voijelleet |
2nd plural | voitelitta | että voijelleet | 2nd plural | olitta voijelleet | että olleet voijelleet |
3rd plural | voiteliit1), voitelivat2), voijeltii | evät voijelleet, ei voijeltu | 3rd plural | olivat voijelleet | evät olleet voijelleet, ei olt voijeltu |
impersonal | voijeltii | ei voijeltu | impersonal | oli voijeltu | ei olt voijeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | voitelisin | en voitelis | 1st singular | olisin voijelt, olisin voijellut | en olis voijelt, en olis voijellut |
2nd singular | voitelisit, voiteliist1) | et voitelis | 2nd singular | olisit voijelt, olisit voijellut | et olis voijelt, et olis voijellut |
3rd singular | voitelis | ei voitelis | 3rd singular | olis voijelt, olis voijellut | ei olis voijelt, ei olis voijellut |
1st plural | voitelisimma | emmä voitelis | 1st plural | olisimma voijelleet | emmä olis voijelleet |
2nd plural | voitelisitta | että voitelis | 2nd plural | olisitta voijelleet | että olis voijelleet |
3rd plural | voitelisiit1), voitelisivat2), voijeltais | evät voitelis, ei voijeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat voijelleet | evät olis voijelleet, ei olis voijeltu |
impersonal | voijeltais | ei voijeltais | impersonal | olis voijeltu | ei olis voijeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | voitele | elä voitele | 2nd singular | oo voijelt, oo voijellut | elä oo voijelt, elä oo voijellut |
3rd singular | voijelkoo | elköö voijelko | 3rd singular | olkoo voijelt, olkoo voijellut | elköö olko voijelt, elköö olko voijellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | voijelkaa | elkää voijelko | 2nd plural | olkaa voijelleet | elkää olko voijelleet |
3rd plural | voijelkoot | elkööt voijelko, elköö voijeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot voijelleet | elkööt olko voijelleet, elköö olko voijeltu |
impersonal | voijeltakkoo | elköö voijeltako | impersonal | olkoo voijeltu | elköö olko voijeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | voijellen | en voijelle | |||
2nd singular | voijellet | et voijelle | |||
3rd singular | voijelloo | ei voijelle | |||
1st plural | voijellemma | emmä voijelle | |||
2nd plural | voijelletta | että voijelle | |||
3rd plural | voijelloot | evät voijelle, ei voijeltane | |||
impersonal | voijeltannoo | ei voijeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | voijella | present | voiteleva | voijeltava | |
2nd | inessive | voijellees | past | voijelt, voijellut | voijeltu |
instructive | voijellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (voijelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | voitelommaa | |||
inessive | voitelomas | ||||
elative | voitelomast | ||||
abessive | voitelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | voitelomiin | |||
partitive | voitelomista, voitelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 676