vesti

See also: vestí, vestì, vešti, vésti, vēsti, and vēstī

Emilian

Noun

vesti f

plural of vesta

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French vêtir and Italian vestire.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvesti]
Rhymes: -esti
Hyphenation: ves‧ti

Verb

vesti (present vestas, past vestis, future vestos, conditional vestus, volitive vestu)

to clothe
to dress

Conjugation

Conjugation of vesti

		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
		present		past		future
tense		vestas		vestis		vestos
active participle		vestanta	vestantaj	vestinta	vestintaj	vestonta	vestontaj
active participle	acc.	vestantan	vestantajn	vestintan	vestintajn	vestontan	vestontajn
passive participle		vestata	vestataj	vestita	vestitaj	vestota	vestotaj
passive participle	acc.	vestatan	vestatajn	vestitan	vestitajn	vestotan	vestotajn
nominal active participle		vestanto	vestantoj	vestinto	vestintoj	vestonto	vestontoj
nominal active participle	acc.	vestanton	vestantojn	vestinton	vestintojn	vestonton	vestontojn
nominal passive participle		vestato	vestatoj	vestito	vestitoj	vestoto	vestotoj
nominal passive participle	acc.	vestaton	vestatojn	vestiton	vestitojn	vestoton	vestotojn
adverbial active participle		vestante		vestinte		vestonte
adverbial passive participle		vestate		vestite		vestote

infinitive		vesti						imperative		vestu						conditional		vestus

Derived terms

Related terms

vesto

Galician

Verb

vesti

(reintegrationist norm) inflection of vestir:
1. first-person singular preterite indicative
2. second-person plural imperative

Icelandic

Noun

vesti n (genitive singular vestis, nominative plural vesti)

vest, (UK) waistcoat

Declension

Declension of vesti (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vesti	vestið	vesti	vestin
accusative	vesti	vestið	vesti	vestin
dative	vesti	vestinu	vestum	vestunum
genitive	vestis	vestisins	vesta	vestanna

Derived terms

bjargvesti (“life vest, life jacket, life preserver”)
björgunarvesti (“life vest, life jacket, life preserver”)
skothelt vesti (“bulletproof waistcoat”)
vesti með endurskinsmerkjum (“reflective vest”)
öryggisvesti (“safety vest”)

References

Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2024), “vesti”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies

Anagrams

sveit

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈvesti/

Noun

vesti

plural of vesto, clothes

Italian

Noun

vesti f

plural of veste (“dress”); clothes

Verb

vesti

inflection of vestire:
1. second-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative
Vesti la giubba ― On with the motley

Anagrams

stive, viste

Latin

Noun

vestī

dative singular of vestis

Verb

vestī

second-person singular present active imperative of vestiō

References

vesti in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Latvian

Noun

vesti f

accusative/instrumental singular of veste

Participle

vesti

nominative plural masculine of vests

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *westéi,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-.^[1] Cognates include Polish wieść (“to lead”),^[1] Russian вести́ (vestí, “to lead”),^[1] Slovene vésti^[1] Old Irish feidid (“to go, bring”),^[1] and English wed. Compare Latvian vest.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvʲɛsʲtʲɪ]

Verb

vèsti (third-person present tense vẽda, third-person past tense vẽdė) ^[2]

to lead
Kelias nuveda į mišką.^[2] - The road leads to the forest.
to marry (about a man)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vesti

		singular (vienaskaita)			plural (daugiskaita)
		1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)	1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka)	present (esamasis laikas)	vedù	vedì	vẽda	vẽdame, vẽdam	vẽdate, vẽdat	vẽda
	past (būtasis kartinis laikas)	vediaũ	vedeĩ	vẽdė	vẽdėme, vẽdėm	vẽdėte, vẽdėt	vẽdė
	past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas)	vẽsdavau	vẽsdavai	vẽsdavo	vẽsdavome, vẽsdavom	vẽsdavote, vẽsdavot	vẽsdavo
	future (būsimasis laikas)	vẽsiu	vẽsi	vẽs	vẽsime, vẽsim	vẽsite, vẽsit	vẽs
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka)		vẽsčiau	vẽstum	vẽstų	vẽstumėme, vẽstumėm, vẽstume	vẽstumėte, vẽstumėt	vẽstų
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka)		—	vẽsk, vẽski	tevẽda	vẽskime, vẽskim	vẽskite, vẽskit	tevẽda

Participles of vesti

Adjectival (dalyviai)
		active	passive
present		vẽdąs, vẽdantis	vẽdamas
past		vẽdęs	vẽstas
past frequentative		vẽsdavęs	—
future		vẽsiąs, vẽsiantis	vẽsimas
participle of necessity		—	vẽstinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis)		vẽsdamas
half-participle (padalyviai)	present	vẽdant
	past	vẽdus
	past frequentative	vẽsdavus
	future	vẽsiant
manner of action (būdinys)		vẽste, vẽstinai

Derived terms

verbs derived from vesti

nouns derived from vesti

participles derived from vesti

vedęs

Related terms

nouns related to vesti

vadovas m
vadovė f

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 “vesti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla. .

Portuguese

Verb

vesti

inflection of vestir:
1. first-person singular preterite indicative
2. second-person plural imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From veste +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Verb

a vesti (third-person singular present vestește, past participle vestit) 4th conjugation

to announce
Synonym: anunța

Conjugation

conjugation of vesti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			a vesti
gerund			vestind
past participle			vestit
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	vestesc	vestești	vestește	vestim	vestiți	vestesc
	imperfect	vesteam	vesteai	vestea	vesteam	vesteați	vesteau
	simple perfect	vestii	vestiși	vesti	vestirăm	vestirăți	vestiră
	pluperfect	vestisem	vestiseși	vestise	vestiserăm	vestiserăți	vestiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	să vestesc	să vestești	să vestească	să vestim	să vestiți	să vestească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		vestește			vestiți
	negative		nu vesti			nu vestiți

Related terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋêːsti/
Hyphenation: ves‧ti

Verb

vȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ве̑сти)

(transitive, intransitive) to embroider
(transitive, intransitive) to stitch

Conjugation

Conjugation of vesti

Infinitive: vesti		Present verbal adverb: vézūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: vézēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		vezem	vezeš	veze	vezemo	vezete	vezu
Future	Future I	vest ću¹ vešću	vest ćeš¹ vešćeš	vest će¹ vešće	vest ćemo¹ vešćemo	vest ćete¹ vešćete	vest će¹ vešće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm vezao²	bȕdēš vezao²	bȕdē vezao²	bȕdēmo vezli²	bȕdēte vezli²	bȕdū vezli²
Past	Perfect	vezao sam²	vezao si²	vezao je²	vezli smo²	vezli ste²	vezli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam vezao²	bȉo si vezao²	bȉo je vezao²	bíli smo vezli²	bíli ste vezli²	bíli su vezli²
	Imperfect	vezijah	vezijaše	vezijaše	vezijasmo	vezijaste	vezijahu
Conditional I		vezao bih²	vezao bi²	vezao bi²	vezli bismo²	vezli biste²	vezli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih vezao²	bȉo bi vezao²	bȉo bi vezao²	bíli bismo vezli²	bíli biste vezli²	bíli bi vezli²
Imperative		—	vezi	—	vezimo	vezite	—
Active past participle		vezao m / vezla f / vezlo n			vezli m / vezle f / vezla n
Passive past participle		vezen m / vezena f / vezeno n			vezeni m / vezene f / vezena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

ìzvēsti

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

vesti (Cyrillic spelling вести)

inflection of vȇst:
1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
2. nominative/genitive/dative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vesti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋɛ̀ːsti/

Verb

vésti impf (formal)

to lead, to conduct
Synonym: peljati
(reflexive) to behave, to conduct oneself

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	vésti
1st singular	védem
infinitive	vésti		vȅst, vȇst
supine	vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun	vedénje
	participle		converb
present	vedọ̄č		vedẹ̄
past	vedȅn		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	vēdəł, vẹ̄dəł	vēdla		vēdlo
dual	vēdla	vēdli		vēdli
plural	vēdli	vēdle		vēdla
	present		imperative
1st singular	védem		—
2nd singular	védeš		védi
3rd singular	véde		—
1st dual	védeva		vedȋva
2nd dual	védeta		vedȋta
3rd dual	védeta		—
1st plural	védemo		vedȋmo
2nd plural	védete		vedȋte
3rd plural	védejo		—

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vęzti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋèːsti/, /ʋɛ̀ːsti/

Verb

vẹ́sti or vésti impf

to embroider

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	vẹ́sti
1st singular	vẹ́zem
infinitive	vẹ́sti		vẹ̑st, vȅst
supine	vẹ̑st
verbal noun	vẹ́zenje
	participle		converb
present	vezọ̄č		—
past	vẹ̑zen		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	vẹ̑zəł	vẹ́zla		vẹ́zlo
dual	vẹ́zla	vẹ́zli		vẹ́zli
plural	vẹ́zli	vẹ́zle		vẹ́zla
	present		imperative
1st singular	vẹ́zem		—
2nd singular	vẹ́zeš		vẹ́zi
3rd singular	vẹ́ze		—
1st dual	vẹ́zeva		vẹ́ziva
2nd dual	vẹ́zeta		vẹ́zita
3rd dual	vẹ́zeta		—
1st plural	vẹ́zemo		vẹ́zimo
2nd plural	vẹ́zete		vẹ́zite
3rd plural	vẹ́zejo		—

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	vésti
1st singular	vézem
infinitive	vésti		vȅst, vȇst
supine	vȅst, vȇst
verbal noun	vezénje
	participle		converb
present	vezọ̄č		—
past	vezȅn		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	vẹ́zəł	vézla		vézlo
dual	vézla	vézli		vézli
plural	vézli	vézle		vézla
	present		imperative
1st singular	vézem		—
2nd singular	vézeš		vézi
3rd singular	véze		—
1st dual	vézeva		vezȋva
2nd dual	vézeta		vezȋta
3rd dual	vézeta		—
1st plural	vézemo		vezȋmo
2nd plural	vézete		vezȋte
3rd plural	vézejo		—

Emilian

Noun

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Galician

Verb

Icelandic

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Ido

Pronunciation

Noun

Italian

Noun

Verb

Anagrams

Latin

Noun

Verb

References

Latvian

Noun

Participle

Lithuanian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

References

Portuguese

Verb

Romanian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Slovene

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Further reading