varassella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From varastaa (“to steal”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish varastella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑsˌselːɑ/, [ˈʋɑrɑs̠ˌs̠e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑsˌselːɑ/, [ˈʋɑrɑʃˌʃe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ras‧sel‧la
Verb
[edit]varassella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to repeatedly steal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of varassella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varastelen | en varastele | 1st singular | oon varasselt, oon varassellut | en oo varasselt, en oo varassellut |
2nd singular | varastelet | et varastele | 2nd singular | oot varasselt, oot varassellut | et oo varasselt, et oo varassellut |
3rd singular | varastelloo | ei varastele | 3rd singular | ono varasselt, ono varassellut | ei oo varasselt, ei oo varassellut |
1st plural | varastelemma | emmä varastele | 1st plural | oomma varasselleet | emmä oo varasselleet |
2nd plural | varasteletta | että varastele | 2nd plural | ootta varasselleet | että oo varasselleet |
3rd plural | varastelloot1), varastelevat2), varassellaa | evät varastele, ei varassella | 3rd plural | ovat varasselleet | evät oo varasselleet, ei oo varasseltu |
impersonal | varassellaa | ei varassella | impersonal | ono varasseltu | ei oo varasseltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varastelin | en varasselt, en varassellut | 1st singular | olin varasselt, olin varassellut | en olt varasselt, en olt varassellut |
2nd singular | varastelit | et varasselt, et varassellut | 2nd singular | olit varasselt, olit varassellut | et olt varasselt, et olt varassellut |
3rd singular | varasteli | ei varasselt, ei varassellut | 3rd singular | oli varasselt, oli varassellut | ei olt varasselt, ei olt varassellut |
1st plural | varastelimma | emmä varasselleet | 1st plural | olimma varasselleet | emmä olleet varasselleet |
2nd plural | varastelitta | että varasselleet | 2nd plural | olitta varasselleet | että olleet varasselleet |
3rd plural | varastelliit1), varastelivat2), varasseltii | evät varasselleet, ei varasseltu | 3rd plural | olivat varasselleet | evät olleet varasselleet, ei olt varasseltu |
impersonal | varasseltii | ei varasseltu | impersonal | oli varasseltu | ei olt varasseltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varastelisin | en varastelis | 1st singular | olisin varasselt, olisin varassellut | en olis varasselt, en olis varassellut |
2nd singular | varastelisit, varastelliist1) | et varastelis | 2nd singular | olisit varasselt, olisit varassellut | et olis varasselt, et olis varassellut |
3rd singular | varastelis | ei varastelis | 3rd singular | olis varasselt, olis varassellut | ei olis varasselt, ei olis varassellut |
1st plural | varastelisimma | emmä varastelis | 1st plural | olisimma varasselleet | emmä olis varasselleet |
2nd plural | varastelisitta | että varastelis | 2nd plural | olisitta varasselleet | että olis varasselleet |
3rd plural | varastelisiit1), varastelisivat2), varasseltais | evät varastelis, ei varasseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat varasselleet | evät olis varasselleet, ei olis varasseltu |
impersonal | varasseltais | ei varasseltais | impersonal | olis varasseltu | ei olis varasseltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | varastele | elä varastele | 2nd singular | oo varasselt, oo varassellut | elä oo varasselt, elä oo varassellut |
3rd singular | varasselkoo | elköö varasselko | 3rd singular | olkoo varasselt, olkoo varassellut | elköö olko varasselt, elköö olko varassellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | varasselkaa | elkää varasselko | 2nd plural | olkaa varasselleet | elkää olko varasselleet |
3rd plural | varasselkoot | elkööt varasselko, elköö varasseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot varasselleet | elkööt olko varasselleet, elköö olko varasseltu |
impersonal | varasseltakoo | elköö varasseltako | impersonal | olkoo varasseltu | elköö olko varasseltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | varassellen | en varasselle | |||
2nd singular | varassellet | et varasselle | |||
3rd singular | varasselloo | ei varasselle | |||
1st plural | varassellemma | emmä varasselle | |||
2nd plural | varasselletta | että varasselle | |||
3rd plural | varasselloot | evät varasselle, ei varasseltane | |||
impersonal | varasseltanoo | ei varasseltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | varassella | present | varasteleva | varasseltava | |
2nd | inessive | varassellees | past | varasselt, varassellut | varasseltu |
instructive | varassellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (varasselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | varastelomaa | |||
inessive | varastelomaas | ||||
elative | varastelomast | ||||
abessive | varastelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | varastelomiin | |||
partitive | varastelomista, varastelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 641