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valella

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Valella

Finnish

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Etymology

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valaa +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝le̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlelːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): va‧lel‧la

Verb

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valella

  1. (transitive) frequentative of valaa (to cast, pour or mold)

Conjugation

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Inflection of valella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valelen en valele 1st sing. olen valellut en ole valellut
2nd sing. valelet et valele 2nd sing. olet valellut et ole valellut
3rd sing. valelee ei valele 3rd sing. on valellut ei ole valellut
1st plur. valelemme emme valele 1st plur. olemme valelleet emme ole valelleet
2nd plur. valelette ette valele 2nd plur. olette valelleet ette ole valelleet
3rd plur. valelevat eivät valele 3rd plur. ovat valelleet eivät ole valelleet
passive valellaan ei valella passive on valeltu ei ole valeltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valelin en valellut 1st sing. olin valellut en ollut valellut
2nd sing. valelit et valellut 2nd sing. olit valellut et ollut valellut
3rd sing. valeli ei valellut 3rd sing. oli valellut ei ollut valellut
1st plur. valelimme emme valelleet 1st plur. olimme valelleet emme olleet valelleet
2nd plur. valelitte ette valelleet 2nd plur. olitte valelleet ette olleet valelleet
3rd plur. valelivat eivät valelleet 3rd plur. olivat valelleet eivät olleet valelleet
passive valeltiin ei valeltu passive oli valeltu ei ollut valeltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valelisin en valelisi 1st sing. olisin valellut en olisi valellut
2nd sing. valelisit et valelisi 2nd sing. olisit valellut et olisi valellut
3rd sing. valelisi ei valelisi 3rd sing. olisi valellut ei olisi valellut
1st plur. valelisimme emme valelisi 1st plur. olisimme valelleet emme olisi valelleet
2nd plur. valelisitte ette valelisi 2nd plur. olisitte valelleet ette olisi valelleet
3rd plur. valelisivat eivät valelisi 3rd plur. olisivat valelleet eivät olisi valelleet
passive valeltaisiin ei valeltaisi passive olisi valeltu ei olisi valeltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. valele älä valele 2nd sing.
3rd sing. valelkoon älköön valelko 3rd sing. olkoon valellut älköön olko valellut
1st plur. valelkaamme älkäämme valelko 1st plur.
2nd plur. valelkaa älkää valelko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. valelkoot älkööt valelko 3rd plur. olkoot valelleet älkööt olko valelleet
passive valeltakoon älköön valeltako passive olkoon valeltu älköön olko valeltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valellen en valelle 1st sing. lienen valellut en liene valellut
2nd sing. valellet et valelle 2nd sing. lienet valellut et liene valellut
3rd sing. valellee ei valelle 3rd sing. lienee valellut ei liene valellut
1st plur. valellemme emme valelle 1st plur. lienemme valelleet emme liene valelleet
2nd plur. valellette ette valelle 2nd plur. lienette valelleet ette liene valelleet
3rd plur. valellevat eivät valelle 3rd plur. lienevät valelleet eivät liene valelleet
passive valeltaneen ei valeltane passive lienee valeltu ei liene valeltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st valella present valeleva valeltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valellakseni valellaksemme
2nd valellaksesi valellaksenne
3rd valellakseen
valellaksensa
past valellut valeltu
2nd inessive2 valellessa valeltaessa agent4 valelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valellessani valellessamme
2nd valellessasi valellessanne
3rd valellessaan
valellessansa
negative valelematon
instructive valellen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive valelemassa
elative valelemasta
illative valelemaan
adessive valelemalla
abessive valelematta
instructive valeleman valeltaman
4th3 verbal noun valeleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valelemaisillani valelemaisillamme
2nd valelemaisillasi valelemaisillanne
3rd valelemaisillaan
valelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From vallaa (to pour) +‎ -ella. Akin to Finnish valella.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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valella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to water
  2. (transitive, usually atelic) to cast
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:
      Tekivät seinät ja katon veenkä valelivät.
      They made the walls and cast the roof with water.
  3. (transitive, usually atelic) to pour over
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
      Liukuut konjkiil ja kelkkoil, lumenka tiukkaat, laatiit lumiukkoja, mäkijä tekkööt, veenkä valeloot ja pakkaist kutsuut.
      They are skating on ice skates and sliding on sleds, they're playing with the snow, making snowmen, making sledging hills, pouring [each other] with water and inviting the frost.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of valella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valelen en valele 1st singular oon valelt, oon valellut en oo valelt, en oo valellut
2nd singular valelet et valele 2nd singular oot valelt, oot valellut et oo valelt, et oo valellut
3rd singular valeloo ei valele 3rd singular ono valelt, ono valellut ei oo valelt, ei oo valellut
1st plural valelemma emmä valele 1st plural oomma valelleet emmä oo valelleet
2nd plural valeletta että valele 2nd plural ootta valelleet että oo valelleet
3rd plural valeloot1), valelevat2), valellaa evät valele, ei valella 3rd plural ovat valelleet evät oo valelleet, ei oo valeltu
impersonal valellaa ei valella impersonal ono valeltu ei oo valeltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valelin en valelt, en valellut 1st singular olin valelt, olin valellut en olt valelt, en olt valellut
2nd singular valelit et valelt, et valellut 2nd singular olit valelt, olit valellut et olt valelt, et olt valellut
3rd singular valeli ei valelt, ei valellut 3rd singular oli valelt, oli valellut ei olt valelt, ei olt valellut
1st plural valelimma emmä valelleet 1st plural olimma valelleet emmä olleet valelleet
2nd plural valelitta että valelleet 2nd plural olitta valelleet että olleet valelleet
3rd plural valeliit1), valelivat2), valeltii evät valelleet, ei valeltu 3rd plural olivat valelleet evät olleet valelleet, ei olt valeltu
impersonal valeltii ei valeltu impersonal oli valeltu ei olt valeltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valelisin en valelis 1st singular olisin valelt, olisin valellut en olis valelt, en olis valellut
2nd singular valelisit, valeliist1) et valelis 2nd singular olisit valelt, olisit valellut et olis valelt, et olis valellut
3rd singular valelis ei valelis 3rd singular olis valelt, olis valellut ei olis valelt, ei olis valellut
1st plural valelisimma emmä valelis 1st plural olisimma valelleet emmä olis valelleet
2nd plural valelisitta että valelis 2nd plural olisitta valelleet että olis valelleet
3rd plural valelisiit1), valelisivat2), valeltais evät valelis, ei valeltais 3rd plural olisivat valelleet evät olis valelleet, ei olis valeltu
impersonal valeltais ei valeltais impersonal olis valeltu ei olis valeltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular valele elä valele 2nd singular oo valelt, oo valellut elä oo valelt, elä oo valellut
3rd singular valelkoo elköö valelko 3rd singular olkoo valelt, olkoo valellut elköö olko valelt, elköö olko valellut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural valelkaa elkää valelko 2nd plural olkaa valelleet elkää olko valelleet
3rd plural valelkoot elkööt valelko, elköö valeltako 3rd plural olkoot valelleet elkööt olko valelleet, elköö olko valeltu
impersonal valeltakkoo elköö valeltako impersonal olkoo valeltu elköö olko valeltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular valellen en valelle
2nd singular valellet et valelle
3rd singular valelloo ei valelle
1st plural valellemma emmä valelle
2nd plural valelletta että valelle
3rd plural valelloot evät valelle, ei valeltane
impersonal valeltannoo ei valeltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st valella present valeleva valeltava
2nd inessive valellees past valelt, valellut valeltu
instructive valellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative valelommaa
inessive valelomas
elative valelomast
abessive valelomata
4th nominative valelomiin
partitive valelomista, valelomist

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634

Phuthi

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Verb

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-válélla

  1. to close in, to close on (someone)

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.