umiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ùmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀мити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wash (hands and face, with water)
- umiti se ― to wash oneself
- umiti lice ― to wash one's face
- Svako jutro se umijem sapunom. ― I wash myself every morning with soap.
- (transitive, figuratively) to dress up, brush up
- umiti pov(ij)est ― to falsify history
- umiti ulice ― to clean the streets
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of umiti
Infinitive: umiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ùmīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | umijem | umiješ | umije | umijemo | umijete | umiju | |
Future | Future I | umit ću1 umiću |
umit ćeš1 umićeš |
umit će1 umiće |
umit ćemo1 umićemo |
umit ćete1 umićete |
umit će1 umiće |
Future II | bȕdēm umio2 | bȕdēš umio2 | bȕdē umio2 | bȕdēmo umili2 | bȕdēte umili2 | bȕdū umili2 | |
Past | Perfect | umio sam2 | umio si2 | umio je2 | umili smo2 | umili ste2 | umili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam umio2 | bȉo si umio2 | bȉo je umio2 | bíli smo umili2 | bíli ste umili2 | bíli su umili2 | |
Aorist | umih | umi | umi | umismo | umiste | umiše | |
Conditional I | umio bih2 | umio bi2 | umio bi2 | umili bismo2 | umili biste2 | umili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih umio2 | bȉo bi umio2 | bȉo bi umio2 | bíli bismo umili2 | bíli biste umili2 | bíli bi umili2 | |
Imperative | — | umij | — | umijmo | umijte | — | |
Active past participle | umio m / umila f / umilo n | umili m / umile f / umila n | |||||
Passive past participle | umiven / umit m / umivena / umita f / umiveno / umito n | umiveni / umiti m / umivene / umite f / umivena / umita n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- umívati impf
References
[edit]- “umiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *umyti, related to *myti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]umíti pf
- to wash
Inflection
[edit]Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | umíti | |||||
1st singular | umȋjem | |||||
infinitive | umíti | umit | ||||
supine | umȋt, umȉt | |||||
verbal noun | umítje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | — | — | ||||
past | umȋt | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | umȉł | umíla | umílo | |||
dual | umíla | umíli | umíli | |||
plural | umíli | umíle | umíla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | umȋjem | — | ||||
2nd singular | umȋješ | umīj | ||||
3rd singular | umȋje | — | ||||
1st dual | umȋjeva | umȋjva | ||||
2nd dual | umȋjeta | umȋjta | ||||
3rd dual | umȋjeta | — | ||||
1st plural | umȋjemo | umȋjmo | ||||
2nd plural | umȋjete | umȋjte | ||||
3rd plural | umȋjejo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “umiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “umiti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem (accent pattern a)