umivati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ùmiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /umǐːʋati/
• Hyphenation: u‧mi‧va‧ti

Verb

umívati impf (Cyrillic spelling уми́вати)

1. imperfective form of ùmiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of umivati

Infinitive: umivati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: umívānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		umivam	umivaš	umiva	umivamo	umivate	umivaju
Future	Future I	umivat ću1 umivaću	umivat ćeš1 umivaćeš	umivat će1 umivaće	umivat ćemo1 umivaćemo	umivat ćete1 umivaćete	umivat će1 umivaće
	Future II	bȕdēm umivao2	bȕdēš umivao2	bȕdē umivao2	bȕdēmo umivali2	bȕdēte umivali2	bȕdū umivali2
Past	Perfect	umivao sam2	umivao si2	umivao je2	umivali smo2	umivali ste2	umivali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam umivao2	bȉo si umivao2	bȉo je umivao2	bíli smo umivali2	bíli ste umivali2	bíli su umivali2
	Imperfect	umivah	umivaše	umivaše	umivasmo	umivaste	umivahu
Conditional I		umivao bih2	umivao bi2	umivao bi2	umivali bismo2	umivali biste2	umivali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih umivao2	bȉo bi umivao2	bȉo bi umivao2	bíli bismo umivali2	bíli biste umivali2	bíli bi umivali2
Imperative		—	umivaj	—	umivajmo	umivajte	—
Active past participle		umivao m / umivala f / umivalo n			umivali m / umivale f / umivala n
Passive past participle		umivan m / umivana f / umivano n			umivani m / umivane f / umivana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “umivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From umíti +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /umìːʋati/

Verb

umívati impf

1. to wash, to clean

   Synonym: míti

Inflection

-ati -am
infinitive	umívati
1st singular	umívam
infinitive	umívati			umívat
supine	umívat
verbal noun	umívanje
	participle			converb
present	umivajọ̄č			umivȃje
past	umívan			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	umívał		umívala, umivȃla		umívalo, umiválo
dual	umívala, umivála		umívali, umiváli		umívali, umiváli
plural	umívali, umiváli		umívale, umivále		umívala, umivála
	present			imperative
1st singular	umívam			—
2nd singular	umívaš			umívaj
3rd singular	umíva			—
1st dual	umívava			umívajva
2nd dual	umívata			umívajta
3rd dual	umívata			—
1st plural	umívamo			umívajmo
2nd plural	umívate			umívajte
3rd plural	umívajo			—

Further reading

• “umivati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “umivati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references