ulvoa

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

ulvomassa

—

elative

ulvomasta

—

illative

ulvomaan

—

adessive

ulvomalla

—

abessive

ulvomatta

—

instructive

ulvoman

ulvottaman

4th³

verbal noun

ulvominen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	ulvomaisillani	ulvomaisillamme
2nd	ulvomaisillasi	ulvomaisillanne
3rd	ulvomaisillaan ulvomaisillansa

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈulʋoɑ/, [ˈulʋo̞ɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ulʋoɑ
Hyphenation^(key): ul‧voa

Noun

ulvoa

partitive singular of ulvo

Anagrams

luova

Ingrian

Examples

Susiloin ulvomiin.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ulvodak. Cognates include Finnish ulvoa and Estonian uluda.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈulʋoɑ/, [ˈuɫʋo̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈulʋoɑ/, [ˈuɫʋo̞ɑ]
Rhymes: -ulʋoː, -ulʋoɑ
Hyphenation: ul‧vo‧a

Verb

ulvoa

(intransitive) to howl
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
  Sika röhkää. Susi ulvoo.
  The pig oinks. The wolf howls.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ulvoa (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvon	en ulvo	1st singular	oon ulvont, oon ulvonut	en oo ulvont, en oo ulvonut
2nd singular	ulvot	et ulvo	2nd singular	oot ulvont, oot ulvonut	et oo ulvont, et oo ulvonut
3rd singular	ulvoo	ei ulvo	3rd singular	ono ulvont, ono ulvonut	ei oo ulvont, ei oo ulvonut
1st plural	ulvomma	emmä ulvo	1st plural	oomma ulvoneet	emmä oo ulvoneet
2nd plural	ulvotta	että ulvo	2nd plural	ootta ulvoneet	että oo ulvoneet
3rd plural	ulvoot¹⁾, ulvovat²⁾, ulvotaa	evät ulvo, ei ulvota	3rd plural	ovat ulvoneet	evät oo ulvoneet, ei oo ulvottu
impersonal	ulvotaa	ei ulvota	impersonal	ono ulvottu	ei oo ulvottu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvoin	en ulvont, en ulvonut	1st singular	olin ulvont, olin ulvonut	en olt ulvont, en olt ulvonut
2nd singular	ulvoit	et ulvont, et ulvonut	2nd singular	olit ulvont, olit ulvonut	et olt ulvont, et olt ulvonut
3rd singular	ulvoi	ei ulvont, ei ulvonut	3rd singular	oli ulvont, oli ulvonut	ei olt ulvont, ei olt ulvonut
1st plural	ulvoimma	emmä ulvoneet	1st plural	olimma ulvoneet	emmä olleet ulvoneet
2nd plural	ulvoitta	että ulvoneet	2nd plural	olitta ulvoneet	että olleet ulvoneet
3rd plural	ulvoit¹⁾, ulvoivat²⁾, ulvottii	evät ulvoneet, ei ulvottu	3rd plural	olivat ulvoneet	evät olleet ulvoneet, ei olt ulvottu
impersonal	ulvottii	ei ulvottu	impersonal	oli ulvottu	ei olt ulvottu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvoisin	en ulvois	1st singular	olisin ulvont, olisin ulvonut	en olis ulvont, en olis ulvonut
2nd singular	ulvoisit, ulvoist¹⁾	et ulvois	2nd singular	olisit ulvont, olisit ulvonut	et olis ulvont, et olis ulvonut
3rd singular	ulvois	ei ulvois	3rd singular	olis ulvont, olis ulvonut	ei olis ulvont, ei olis ulvonut
1st plural	ulvoisimma	emmä ulvois	1st plural	olisimma ulvoneet	emmä olis ulvoneet
2nd plural	ulvoisitta	että ulvois	2nd plural	olisitta ulvoneet	että olis ulvoneet
3rd plural	ulvoisiit¹⁾, ulvoisivat²⁾, ulvottais	evät ulvois, ei ulvottais	3rd plural	olisivat ulvoneet	evät olis ulvoneet, ei olis ulvottu
impersonal	ulvottais	ei ulvottais	impersonal	olis ulvottu	ei olis ulvottu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ulvo	elä ulvo	2nd singular	oo ulvont, oo ulvonut	elä oo ulvont, elä oo ulvonut
3rd singular	ulvokoo	elköö ulvoko	3rd singular	olkoo ulvont, olkoo ulvonut	elköö olko ulvont, elköö olko ulvonut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ulvokaa	elkää ulvoko	2nd plural	olkaa ulvoneet	elkää olko ulvoneet
3rd plural	ulvokoot	elkööt ulvoko, elköö ulvottako	3rd plural	olkoot ulvoneet	elkööt olko ulvoneet, elköö olko ulvottu
impersonal	ulvottakkoo	elköö ulvottako	impersonal	olkoo ulvottu	elköö olko ulvottu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	ulvonen	en ulvone
2nd singular	ulvonet	et ulvone
3rd singular	ulvonoo	ei ulvone
1st plural	ulvonemma	emmä ulvone
2nd plural	ulvonetta	että ulvone
3rd plural	ulvonoot	evät ulvone, ei ulvottane
impersonal	ulvottannoo	ei ulvottane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		ulvoa	present	ulvova	ulvottava
2nd	inessive	ulvojees	past	ulvont, ulvonut	ulvottu
2nd	instructive	ulvoen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ulvokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	ulvomaa
	inessive	ulvomaas
	elative	ulvomast
	abessive	ulvomata
4th	nominative	ulvomiin
	partitive	ulvomista, ulvomist

Derived terms

ulvottaa

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ulvodak.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈulvoɑ̯/, [ˈuɫvoɑ̯]
Rhymes: -ulvoɑ̯
Hyphenation: ul‧voa

Verb

ulvoa

(intransitive) to howl

Inflection

Conjugation of ulvoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvon	en ulvo	1st singular	õõn ulvonnu	en õõ ulvonnu
2nd singular	ulvod	ed ulvo	2nd singular	õõd ulvonnu	ed õõ ulvonnu
3rd singular	ulvob	eb ulvo	3rd singular	on ulvonnu	eb õõ ulvonnu
1st plural	ulvommõ	emmä ulvo	1st plural	õõmmõ ulvonnu	emmä õõ ulvonnu
2nd plural	ulvottõ	että ulvo	2nd plural	õõttõ ulvonnu	että õõ ulvonnu
3rd plural	ulvota	eväd ulvo	3rd plural	õlla ulvottu	eväd õõ ulvottu
impersonal	ulvota	eväd ulvo	impersonal	õlla ulvottu	eväd õõ ulvottu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvozin	en ulvonnu	1st singular	õlin ulvonnu	—
2nd singular	ulvozid	ed ulvonnu	2nd singular	õlid ulvonnu	—
3rd singular	ulvo	eb ulvonnu	3rd singular	õli ulvonnu	—
1st plural	ulvozimmõ	emmä ulvonnu	1st plural	õlimmõ ulvonnu	—
2nd plural	ulvozittõ	että ulvonnu	2nd plural	õlittõ ulvonnu	—
3rd plural	ulvotti	eväd ulvottu	3rd plural	õlti ulvottu	—
impersonal	ulvotti	eväd ulvottu	impersonal	õlti ulvottu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ulvoizin	en ulvoizʹ	1st singular	õllõizin ulvonnu	en õllõizʹ ulvonnu
2nd singular	ulvoizid	ed ulvoizʹ	2nd singular	õllõizid ulvonnu	ed õllõizʹ ulvonnu
3rd singular	ulvoizʹ	eb ulvoizʹ	3rd singular	õllõizʹ ulvonnu	eb õllõizʹ ulvonnu
1st plural	ulvoizimmõ	emmä ulvoizʹ	1st plural	õllõizimmõ ulvonnu	emmä õllõizʹ ulvonnu
2nd plural	ulvoizittõ	että ulvoizʹ	2nd plural	õllõizittõ ulvonnu	että õllõizʹ ulvonnu
3rd plural	ulvottaizʹ	eväd ulvottaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ ulvottu	eväd õltaizʹ ulvottu
impersonal	ulvottaizʹ	eväd ulvottaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ ulvottu	eväd õltaizʹ ulvottu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ulvo	elä ulvo
3rd singular	ulvogo¹⁾	elko ulvogo¹⁾
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ulvoga	elka ulvoga
3rd plural	ulvogod¹⁾	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		ulvoa	present	ulvojõ²⁾	—
2nd	illative	ulvoma	past	ulvonnu	ulvottu
	inessive	ulvomõz	¹⁾ using la is more common ²⁾ also used as the agent noun
	elative	ulvomõssõ
	abessive	ulvomõttõ

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ulvoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

References