ulang
Alas-Kluet Batak
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
[edit]ulang
- Expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen. Don't!
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]uláng (Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ulang
Verb
[edit]ulang
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ulang
- to repeat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ulang (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | ulang | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | mengulang | terulang | diulang | ulang | ulanglah |
Locative | mengulangi | terulangi | diulangi | ulangi | ulangilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengulangkan | terulangkan | diulangkan | ulangkan | ulangkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperulang | terperulang | diperulang | perulang | perulanglah |
Locative | memperulangi | terperulangi | diperulangi | perulangi | perulangilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperulangkan | terperulangkan | diperulangkan | perulangkan | perulangkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- berulang [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- mengulang [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengulangi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- pengulang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengulangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- perulang [causative passive] (peR-)
- seulang [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
- terulang [agentless action] (teR-)
- ulangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- ulang-ulang [reduplication] (redup)
Further reading
[edit]- “ulang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Maguindanao
[edit]Noun
[edit]uláng
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ)
- to repeat (do or say again)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ulang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ulaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (urang), Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈlaŋ/ [ʔʊˈlaŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: u‧lang
Noun
[edit]uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tausug
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ulang (Sulat Sūg spelling اُلَڠْ)
Waray-Waray
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.
Noun
[edit]ulang
- Alas-Kluet Batak lemmas
- Alas-Kluet Batak adverbs
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano verbs
- ceb:Seafood
- ceb:Crustaceans
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/laŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/aŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ
- Rhymes:Tausug/aŋ/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script
- Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray nouns