uhrautua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]uhrata (“to sacrifice”) + -utua
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uhrautua
- (intransitive) To sacrifice oneself.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uhrautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhraudun | en uhraudu | 1st sing. | olen uhrautunut | en ole uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhraudut | et uhraudu | 2nd sing. | olet uhrautunut | et ole uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrautuu | ei uhraudu | 3rd sing. | on uhrautunut | ei ole uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhraudumme | emme uhraudu | 1st plur. | olemme uhrautuneet | emme ole uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhraudutte | ette uhraudu | 2nd plur. | olette uhrautuneet | ette ole uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrautuvat | eivät uhraudu | 3rd plur. | ovat uhrautuneet | eivät ole uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhraudutaan | ei uhrauduta | passive | on uhrauduttu | ei ole uhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhrauduin | en uhrautunut | 1st sing. | olin uhrautunut | en ollut uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhrauduit | et uhrautunut | 2nd sing. | olit uhrautunut | et ollut uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrautui | ei uhrautunut | 3rd sing. | oli uhrautunut | ei ollut uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrauduimme | emme uhrautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme uhrautuneet | emme olleet uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrauduitte | ette uhrautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uhrautuneet | ette olleet uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrautuivat | eivät uhrautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uhrautuneet | eivät olleet uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrauduttiin | ei uhrauduttu | passive | oli uhrauduttu | ei ollut uhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhrautuisin | en uhrautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin uhrautunut | en olisi uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhrautuisit | et uhrautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uhrautunut | et olisi uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrautuisi | ei uhrautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uhrautunut | ei olisi uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrautuisimme | emme uhrautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uhrautuneet | emme olisi uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrautuisitte | ette uhrautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uhrautuneet | ette olisi uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrautuisivat | eivät uhrautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uhrautuneet | eivät olisi uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrauduttaisiin | ei uhrauduttaisi | passive | olisi uhrauduttu | ei olisi uhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhraudu | älä uhraudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrautukoon | älköön uhrautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uhrautunut | älköön olko uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrautukaamme | älkäämme uhrautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrautukaa | älkää uhrautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrautukoot | älkööt uhrautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uhrautuneet | älkööt olko uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrauduttakoon | älköön uhrauduttako | passive | olkoon uhrauduttu | älköön olko uhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhrautunen | en uhrautune | 1st sing. | lienen uhrautunut | en liene uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhrautunet | et uhrautune | 2nd sing. | lienet uhrautunut | et liene uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrautunee | ei uhrautune | 3rd sing. | lienee uhrautunut | ei liene uhrautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrautunemme | emme uhrautune | 1st plur. | lienemme uhrautuneet | emme liene uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrautunette | ette uhrautune | 2nd plur. | lienette uhrautuneet | ette liene uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrautunevat | eivät uhrautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät uhrautuneet | eivät liene uhrautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrauduttaneen | ei uhrauduttane | passive | lienee uhrauduttu | ei liene uhrauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uhrautua | present | uhrautuva | uhrauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | uhrautunut | uhrauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uhrautuessa | uhrauduttaessa | agent4 | uhrautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | uhrautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhrautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uhrautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uhrautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uhrautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uhrautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uhrautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhrautuman | uhrauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uhrautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhrautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03