uhrata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]uhrata
- (transitive) To sacrifice.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of uhrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhraan | en uhraa | 1st sing. | olen uhrannut | en ole uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhraat | et uhraa | 2nd sing. | olet uhrannut | et ole uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhraa | ei uhraa | 3rd sing. | on uhrannut | ei ole uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhraamme | emme uhraa | 1st plur. | olemme uhranneet | emme ole uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhraatte | ette uhraa | 2nd plur. | olette uhranneet | ette ole uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhraavat | eivät uhraa | 3rd plur. | ovat uhranneet | eivät ole uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrataan | ei uhrata | passive | on uhrattu | ei ole uhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhrasin | en uhrannut | 1st sing. | olin uhrannut | en ollut uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhrasit | et uhrannut | 2nd sing. | olit uhrannut | et ollut uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrasi | ei uhrannut | 3rd sing. | oli uhrannut | ei ollut uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrasimme | emme uhranneet | 1st plur. | olimme uhranneet | emme olleet uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrasitte | ette uhranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uhranneet | ette olleet uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrasivat | eivät uhranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uhranneet | eivät olleet uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrattiin | ei uhrattu | passive | oli uhrattu | ei ollut uhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhraisin | en uhraisi | 1st sing. | olisin uhrannut | en olisi uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhraisit | et uhraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uhrannut | et olisi uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhraisi | ei uhraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uhrannut | ei olisi uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhraisimme | emme uhraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uhranneet | emme olisi uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhraisitte | ette uhraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uhranneet | ette olisi uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhraisivat | eivät uhraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uhranneet | eivät olisi uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrattaisiin | ei uhrattaisi | passive | olisi uhrattu | ei olisi uhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhraa | älä uhraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhratkoon | älköön uhratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uhrannut | älköön olko uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhratkaamme | älkäämme uhratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhratkaa | älkää uhratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhratkoot | älkööt uhratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uhranneet | älkööt olko uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrattakoon | älköön uhrattako | passive | olkoon uhrattu | älköön olko uhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uhrannen | en uhranne | 1st sing. | lienen uhrannut | en liene uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uhrannet | et uhranne | 2nd sing. | lienet uhrannut | et liene uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uhrannee | ei uhranne | 3rd sing. | lienee uhrannut | ei liene uhrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uhrannemme | emme uhranne | 1st plur. | lienemme uhranneet | emme liene uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uhrannette | ette uhranne | 2nd plur. | lienette uhranneet | ette liene uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uhrannevat | eivät uhranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät uhranneet | eivät liene uhranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | uhrattaneen | ei uhrattane | passive | lienee uhrattu | ei liene uhrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | uhrata | present | uhraava | uhrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | uhrannut | uhrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | uhratessa | uhrattaessa | agent4 | uhraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uhraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uhraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uhraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uhraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uhraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uhraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uhraaman | uhrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uhraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03