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ugrat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From ugrik (to jump) +‎ -at (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈuɡrɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ug‧rat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

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ugrat

  1. (transitive) causative of ugrik: to jump (to cause to leap a horse or other animal over an obstacle; a bicycle, motorcycle or a car on a ramp)
  2. (transitive, informal) to pull someone's leg, to tease, to kid
    Synonyms: heccel, húz

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugratok ugratsz ugrat ugratunk ugrattok ugratnak
def. ugratom ugratod ugratja ugratjuk ugratjátok ugratják
2nd obj ugratlak
past indef. ugrattam ugrattál ugratott ugrattunk ugrattatok ugrattak
def. ugrattam ugrattad ugratta ugrattuk ugrattátok ugratták
2nd obj ugrattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugratni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. ugraték ugratál ugrata ugratánk ugratátok ugratának
def. ugratám ugratád ugratá ugratánk ugratátok ugraták
2nd obj ugratálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrat vala, ugratott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugratandok ugratandasz ugratand ugratandunk ugratandotok ugratandanak
def. ugratandom ugratandod ugratandja ugratandjuk ugratandjátok ugratandják
2nd obj ugratandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugratnék ugratnál ugratna ugratnánk ugratnátok ugratnának
def. ugratnám ugratnád ugratná ugratnánk
(or ugratnók)
ugratnátok ugratnák
2nd obj ugratnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugratott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugrassak ugrass or
ugrassál
ugrasson ugrassunk ugrassatok ugrassanak
def. ugrassam ugrasd or
ugrassad
ugrassa ugrassuk ugrassátok ugrassák
2nd obj ugrassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugratott légyen
infinitive ugratni ugratnom ugratnod ugratnia ugratnunk ugratnotok ugratniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ugratás ugrató ugratott ugratandó ugratva (ugratván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugrathatok ugrathatsz ugrathat ugrathatunk ugrathattok ugrathatnak
def. ugrathatom ugrathatod ugrathatja ugrathatjuk ugrathatjátok ugrathatják
2nd obj ugrathatlak
past indef. ugrathattam ugrathattál ugrathatott ugrathattunk ugrathattatok ugrathattak
def. ugrathattam ugrathattad ugrathatta ugrathattuk ugrathattátok ugrathatták
2nd obj ugrathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. ugrathaték ugrathatál ugrathata ugrathatánk ugrathatátok ugrathatának
def. ugrathatám ugrathatád ugrathatá ugrathatánk ugrathatátok ugrathaták
2nd obj ugrathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrathat vala, ugrathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugrathatandok
or ugratandhatok
ugrathatandasz
or ugratandhatsz
ugrathatand
or ugratandhat
ugrathatandunk
or ugratandhatunk
ugrathatandotok
or ugratandhattok
ugrathatandanak
or ugratandhatnak
def. ugrathatandom
or ugratandhatom
ugrathatandod
or ugratandhatod
ugrathatandja
or ugratandhatja
ugrathatandjuk
or ugratandhatjuk
ugrathatandjátok
or ugratandhatjátok
ugrathatandják
or ugratandhatják
2nd obj ugrathatandalak
or ugratandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugrathatnék ugrathatnál ugrathatna ugrathatnánk ugrathatnátok ugrathatnának
def. ugrathatnám ugrathatnád ugrathatná ugrathatnánk
(or ugrathatnók)
ugrathatnátok ugrathatnák
2nd obj ugrathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugrathassak ugrathass or
ugrathassál
ugrathasson ugrathassunk ugrathassatok ugrathassanak
def. ugrathassam ugrathasd or
ugrathassad
ugrathassa ugrathassuk ugrathassátok ugrathassák
2nd obj ugrathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrathatott légyen
infinitive (ugrathatni) (ugrathatnom) (ugrathatnod) (ugrathatnia) (ugrathatnunk) (ugrathatnotok) (ugrathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
ugratható ugrathatatlan (ugrathatva / ugrathatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

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  • ugrat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.