ugrat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ugrik (“to jump”) + -at (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ugrat
- (transitive) causative of ugrik: to jump (to cause to leap a horse or other animal over an obstacle; a bicycle, motorcycle or a car on a ramp)
- (transitive, informal) to pull someone's leg, to tease, to kid
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugratok | ugratsz | ugrat | ugratunk | ugrattok | ugratnak | |
Def. | ugratom | ugratod | ugratja | ugratjuk | ugratjátok | ugratják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugratlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ugrattam | ugrattál | ugratott | ugrattunk | ugrattatok | ugrattak | ||
Def. | ugrattam | ugrattad | ugratta | ugrattuk | ugrattátok | ugratták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugratni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugraték | ugratál | ugrata | ugratánk | ugratátok | ugratának | ||
Def. | ugratám | ugratád | ugratá | ugratánk | ugratátok | ugraták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugratálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrat vala, ugratott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugratandok | ugratandasz | ugratand | ugratandunk | ugratandotok | ugratandanak | ||
Def. | ugratandom | ugratandod | ugratandja | ugratandjuk | ugratandjátok | ugratandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugratandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugratnék | ugratnál | ugratna | ugratnánk | ugratnátok | ugratnának | |
Def. | ugratnám | ugratnád | ugratná | ugratnánk (or ugratnók) |
ugratnátok | ugratnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugratnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugratott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrassak | ugrass or ugrassál |
ugrasson | ugrassunk | ugrassatok | ugrassanak | |
Def. | ugrassam | ugrasd or ugrassad |
ugrassa | ugrassuk | ugrassátok | ugrassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugratott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ugratni | ugratnom | ugratnod | ugratnia | ugratnunk | ugratnotok | ugratniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ugratás | ugrató | ugratott | ugratandó | ugratva (ugratván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ugrat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrathatok | ugrathatsz | ugrathat | ugrathatunk | ugrathattok | ugrathatnak | |
Def. | ugrathatom | ugrathatod | ugrathatja | ugrathatjuk | ugrathatjátok | ugrathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ugrathattam | ugrathattál | ugrathatott | ugrathattunk | ugrathattatok | ugrathattak | ||
Def. | ugrathattam | ugrathattad | ugrathatta | ugrathattuk | ugrathattátok | ugrathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugrathaték | ugrathatál | ugrathata | ugrathatánk | ugrathatátok | ugrathatának | ||
Def. | ugrathatám | ugrathatád | ugrathatá | ugrathatánk | ugrathatátok | ugrathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugrathat vala, ugrathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugrathatandok or ugratandhatok |
ugrathatandasz or ugratandhatsz |
ugrathatand or ugratandhat |
ugrathatandunk or ugratandhatunk |
ugrathatandotok or ugratandhattok |
ugrathatandanak or ugratandhatnak | ||
Def. | ugrathatandom or ugratandhatom |
ugrathatandod or ugratandhatod |
ugrathatandja or ugratandhatja |
ugrathatandjuk or ugratandhatjuk |
ugrathatandjátok or ugratandhatjátok |
ugrathatandják or ugratandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathatandalak or ugratandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrathatnék | ugrathatnál | ugrathatna | ugrathatnánk | ugrathatnátok | ugrathatnának | |
Def. | ugrathatnám | ugrathatnád | ugrathatná | ugrathatnánk (or ugrathatnók) |
ugrathatnátok | ugrathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrathassak | ugrathass or ugrathassál |
ugrathasson | ugrathassunk | ugrathassatok | ugrathassanak | |
Def. | ugrathassam | ugrathasd or ugrathassad |
ugrathassa | ugrathassuk | ugrathassátok | ugrathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ugrathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ugrathatni) | (ugrathatnom) | (ugrathatnod) | (ugrathatnia) | (ugrathatnunk) | (ugrathatnotok) | (ugrathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ugratható | Neg. adj. | ugrathatatlan | Adv. part. | (ugrathatva / ugrathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- ugrat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN