ugrik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ugrik
- (intransitive) to jump, leap, spring
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrom or ugrok |
ugrasz | ugrik | ugrunk | ugrotok | ugranak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ugrottam | ugrottál | ugrott | ugrottunk | ugrottatok | ugrottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugrani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugrék or ugrám |
ugrál | ugra or ugrék |
ugránk | ugrátok | ugrának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrik vala, ugrott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugrandok (or ugrandom) |
ugrandasz (or ugrandol) |
ugrand (or ugrandik*) |
ugrandunk | ugrandotok | ugrandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugranék (or ugranám) |
ugranál | ugrana (or ugranék*) |
ugranánk | ugranátok | ugranának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugorjak or ugorjam |
ugorj or ugorjál |
ugorjon or ugorjék |
ugorjunk | ugorjatok | ugorjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ugrani | ugranom | ugranod | ugrania | ugranunk | ugranotok | ugraniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ugrás | ugró | ugrott | ― | ugorva (ugorván) | ugrat | ||||
or (less commonly)
conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugrom or ugrok |
ugorsz | ugrik | ugrunk | ugortok | ugornak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ugortam | ugortál | ugrott | ugortunk | ugortatok | ugortak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugorni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugrék or ugrám |
ugrál | ugra or ugrék |
ugránk | ugrátok | ugrának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugrik vala, ugrott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugrandok (or ugrandom) |
ugrandasz (or ugrandol) |
ugrand (or ugrandik*) |
ugrandunk | ugrandotok | ugrandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugornék (or ugornám) |
ugornál | ugorna (or ugornék*) |
ugornánk | ugornátok | ugornának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugrott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugorjak or ugorjam |
ugorj or ugorjál |
ugorjon or ugorjék |
ugorjunk | ugorjatok | ugorjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugrott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ugorni | ugornom | ugornod | ugornia | ugornunk | ugornotok | ugorniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ugrás | ugró | ugrott | ― | ugorva (ugorván) | ugrat | ||||
potential conjugation of ugrik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugorhatok (or ugorhatom) |
ugorhatsz (or ugorhatol) |
ugorhat (or ugorhatik) |
ugorhatunk | ugorhattok | ugorhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ugorhattam | ugorhattál | ugorhatott | ugorhattunk | ugorhattatok | ugorhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ugorhaték or ugorhatám |
ugorhatál | ugorhata or ugorhaték |
ugorhatánk | ugorhatátok | ugorhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ugorhat vala, ugorhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ugorhatandok or ugrandhatok (or ugorhatandom or ugrandhatom) |
ugorhatandasz or ugrandhatsz (or ugorhatandol or ugrandhatol) |
ugorhatand or ugrandhat (or ugorhatandik or ugrandhatik*) |
ugorhatandunk or ugrandhatunk |
ugorhatandotok or ugrandhattok |
ugorhatandanak or ugrandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugorhatnék (or ugorhatnám) |
ugorhatnál | ugorhatna (or ugorhatnék*) |
ugorhatnánk | ugorhatnátok | ugorhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugorhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugorhassak (or ugorhassam) |
ugorhass or ugorhassál |
ugorhasson (or ugorhassék) |
ugorhassunk | ugorhassatok | ugorhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugorhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ugorhatni) | (ugorhatnom) | (ugorhatnod) | (ugorhatnia) | (ugorhatnunk) | (ugorhatnotok) | (ugorhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ugorhatva / ugorhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
- aláugrik
- átugrik
- beugrik
- beleugrik
- elugrik
- előugrik
- előreugrik
- felugrik
- félreugrik
- hátraugrik
- helyreugrik
- hozzáugrik
- ideugrik
- keresztülugrik
- kiugrik
- közbeugrik
- leugrik
- megugrik
- melléugrik
- nekiugrik
- odaugrik
- összeugrik
- ráugrik
- széjjelugrik
- szétugrik
- tovaugrik
- továbbugrik
- túlugrik
- utánaugrik
- visszaugrik
Expressions
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ugrik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ugrik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN