tumira
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From tira (“shot; strike; hit”) + -um-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tuˈmiɾa/ [t̪ʊˈmiː.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -iɾa
- Syllabification: tu‧mi‧ra
Verb
[edit]tumira (complete tumira, progressive tumitira, contemplative titira, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇ)
- to take one's turn (of a player in a game, sport, etc.)
- Synonym: maglaro
- to hit or strike a target one is aiming at (with a bullet, rock, arrow, etc.)
- (colloquial) to consume drugs
- (colloquial, vulgar) to have sex; to fuck
- (colloquial) to say one's piece; to say what one wants
- complete aspect of tumira
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for tumira (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | tira | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | tumira | tumira | tumitira natira2 |
titira matira2 |
katitira1 kakatira |
Object | -in | tirahin | tinira | tinitira inatira2 |
titirahin atirahin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagtirahan | pinagtirahan | pinapagtirahan pinagtitirahan |
papagtirahan pagtitirahan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipantira | ipinantira | ipinapantira | ipapantira | — |
Causative | ika- | ikatira | ikinatira | ikinatitira1 ikinakatira |
ikatitira1 ikakatira |
— |
i-3 | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — | |
Measurement | i- | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpatira | nagpatira | nagpapatira | magpapatira | kapatitira1 kapapatira kapagpapatira kakapatira |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | patirahin | pinatira | pinatitira pinapatira |
patitirahin papatirahin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipatira | ipinatira | ipinatitira ipinapatira |
ipatitira ipapatira |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpatira | ipinagpatira | ipinagpapatira1 ipinapagpatira |
ipagpapatira1 ipapagpatira |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpatira | ikinapagpatira | ikinapagpapatira1 ikinakapagpatira |
ikapagpapatira1 ikakapagpatira |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpatirahan | pinagpatirahan | pinagpapatitirahan1 pinapagpatirahan |
pagpapatitirahan1 papagpatirahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagtirahan | pinapagtirahan | pinapapagtirahan | papapagtirahan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makitira | nakitira | nakikitira | makikitira |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpatira | nakipagpatira | nakikipagpatira | makikipagpatira |
Etymology 2
[edit]From tira (“leftovers; remainder”) + -um-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tumiˈɾa/ [t̪ʊ.mɪˈɾa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: tu‧mi‧ra
Verb
[edit]tumirá (complete tumira, progressive tumitira, contemplative titira, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜇ)
- to live; to stay; to dwell (in a certain place)
- to remain; to stay (of water in a low place)
- complete aspect of tumira
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for tumira (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word | tira | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | tumira | tumira | tumitira natira2 |
titira matira2 |
katitira1 kakatira |
Object | -an | tirhan | tinirhan | tinitirhan inatirhan2 |
titirhan atirhan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagtirhan | pinagtirhan | pinapagtirhan pinagtitirhan |
papagtirhan pagtitirhan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipantira | ipinantira | ipinapantira | ipapantira | — |
Causative | ika- | ikatira | ikinatira | ikinatitira1 ikinakatira |
ikatitira1 ikakatira |
— |
i-3 | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — | |
Measurement | i- | itira | itinira | itinitira | ititira | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpatira | nagpatira | nagpapatira | magpapatira | kapatitira1 kapapatira kapagpapatira kakapatira |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | patirhin | pinatira | pinatitira pinapatira |
patitirhin papatirhin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | patirhan | pinatirhan | pinapatirhan pinatitirhan |
papatirhan patitirhan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpatira | ipinagpatira | ipinagpapatira1 ipinapagpatira |
ipagpapatira1 ipapagpatira |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpatira | ikinapagpatira | ikinapagpapatira1 ikinakapagpatira |
ikapagpapatira1 ikakapagpatira |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpatirhan | pinagpatirhan | pinagpapatitirhan1 pinapagpatirhan |
pagpapatitirhan1 papagpatirhan |
— |
papag- -an | papagtirhan | pinapagtirhan | pinapapagtirhan | papapagtirhan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makitira | nakitira | nakikitira | makikitira |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpatira | nakipagpatira | nakikipagpatira | makikipagpatira |
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Tagalog terms infixed with -um-
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾa
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾa/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog 1st actor trigger verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog colloquialisms
- Tagalog vulgarities
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation