truliti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

trȕnuti

Etymology

From truo (“rotten, putrid”), itself from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /trûliti/
Hyphenation: tru‧li‧ti

Verb

trȕliti impf (Cyrillic spelling тру̏лити)

(intransitive) to decay, become rotten

Conjugation

Conjugation of truliti

Infinitive: truliti		Present verbal adverb: trȕlēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: trȕljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trunem	truneš	trune	trunemo	trunete	trunu
Future	Future I	trunut ću¹ trunuću	trunut ćeš¹ trunućeš	trunut će¹ trunuće	trunut ćemo¹ trunućemo	trunut ćete¹ trunućete	trunut će¹ trunuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trunuo²	bȕdēš trunuo²	bȕdē trunuo²	bȕdēmo trunuli²	bȕdēte trunuli²	bȕdū trunuli²
Past	Perfect	trunuo sam²	trunuo si²	trunuo je²	trunuli smo²	trunuli ste²	trunuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trunuo²	bȉo si trunuo²	bȉo je trunuo²	bíli smo trunuli²	bíli ste trunuli²	bíli su trunuli²
	Imperfect	trunjah	trunjaše	trunjaše	trunjasmo	trunjaste	trunjahu
Conditional I		trunuo bih²	trunuo bi²	trunuo bi²	trunuli bismo²	trunuli biste²	trunuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trunuo²	bȉo bi trunuo²	bȉo bi trunuo²	bíli bismo trunuli²	bíli biste trunuli²	bíli bi trunuli²
Imperative		—	truni	—	trunimo	trunite	—
Active past participle		trunuo m / trunula f / trunulo n			trunuli m / trunule f / trunula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

trȕo