Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian traušus (“fragille”), Latvian trusls (“putrid”).
Adjective
[edit]*truxlъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъ | *truxla | *truxlo |
| genitive | *truxla | *truxly | *truxla |
| dative | *truxlu | *truxlě | *truxlu |
| accusative | *truxlъ | *truxlǫ | *truxlo |
| instrumental | *truxlomь | *truxlojǫ | *truxlomь |
| locative | *truxlě | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| vocative | *truxle | *truxlo | *truxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| genitive | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| dative | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| accusative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| instrumental | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| locative | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| vocative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
| genitive | *truxlъ | *truxlъ | *truxlъ |
| dative | *truxlomъ | *truxlamъ | *truxlomъ |
| accusative | *truxly | *truxly | *truxla |
| instrumental | *truxly | *truxlami | *truxly |
| locative | *truxlěxъ | *truxlaxъ | *truxlěxъ |
| vocative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
Definite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| genitive | *truxlajego | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlajego |
| dative | *truxlujemu | *truxlěji | *truxlujemu |
| accusative | *truxlъjь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxloje |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxlyjimь |
| locative | *truxlějemь | *truxlěji | *truxlějemь |
| vocative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| genitive | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| dative | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| accusative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| instrumental | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| locative | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| vocative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| genitive | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ |
| dative | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi |
| locative | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: трухля́вый (truxljávyj), тру́хлый (trúxlyj), труха́вый (truxávyj)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: трул (trul) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: trúhəł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress