truditi

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈtruɟici/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈtruɟici/

Verb

truditi impf

1. to trouble, to worry, to torment
2. (reflexive with sě) to toil

Conjugation

Conjugation of truditi (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
truditi	trudit	truzenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	truzu	trudívě (-va)	trudím (-me/-my)	–	truďvě, trudivě (-va)	truďme, trudim (-me/-my)
2nd person	trudíš	trudíta	trudíte	truď, trudi	truďta, trudita	truďte, trudite
3rd person	trudí	trudíta	trudie	truď, trudi	truďta, trudita	truďte, trudite

	Sigmatic aorist			Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	trudich	trudichově (-va)	trudichom (-me/-my)	trudiech	trudiechově (-va)	trudiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	trudi	trudista (-šta)	trudiste (-šte)	trudieše	trudiešta (-sta)	trudiešte (-ste)
3rd person	trudi	trudista (-šta)	trudichu	trudieše	trudiešta (-sta)	trudiechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	trudil	trudila	trudili	truzen	truzena	truzeni
Feminine	trudila	trudile	trudily	truzena	truzeně	truzeny
Neuter	trudilo	trudile	trudila	truzeno	truzeně	truzena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	trudě	trudiece		trudiv	trudivše
Feminine	trudieci			trudivši
Neuter	trudě, trudieci			trudiv, trudivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of truditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

• trud
• trudný

 

Descendants

• Czech: trudit

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “truditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trǔːditi/
• Hyphenation: tru‧di‧ti

Verb

trúditi impf (Cyrillic spelling тру́дити)

1. (reflexive) to try, make an effort

Conjugation

Conjugation of truditi

Infinitive: truditi		Present verbal adverb: trúdēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: trúđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trudim	trudiš	trudi	trudimo	trudite	trude
Future	Future I	trudit ću1 trudiću	trudit ćeš1 trudićeš	trudit će1 trudiće	trudit ćemo1 trudićemo	trudit ćete1 trudićete	trudit će1 trudiće
	Future II	bȕdēm trudio2	bȕdēš trudio2	bȕdē trudio2	bȕdēmo trudili2	bȕdēte trudili2	bȕdū trudili2
Past	Perfect	trudio sam2	trudio si2	trudio je2	trudili smo2	trudili ste2	trudili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam trudio2	bȉo si trudio2	bȉo je trudio2	bíli smo trudili2	bíli ste trudili2	bíli su trudili2
	Imperfect	truđah	truđaše	truđaše	truđasmo	truđaste	truđahu
Conditional I		trudio bih2	trudio bi2	trudio bi2	trudili bismo2	trudili biste2	trudili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih trudio2	bȉo bi trudio2	bȉo bi trudio2	bíli bismo trudili2	bíli biste trudili2	bíli bi trudili2
Imperative		—	trudi	—	trudimo	trudite	—
Active past participle		trudio m / trudila f / trudilo n			trudili m / trudile f / trudila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• potrúditi

Further reading

• “truditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024